3rd

Question 1

what are volcanos?

Answer 1

a vent or opening in hot gasses, rocks and lava are ejected

Question 2

how are volcanoes formed?

Answer 2

through convergence and divergence of plates

Question 3

where are volcanoes commonly found?

Answer 3

the pacific ring of fire

Question 4

part of a volcano where its the site of erruption

Answer 4

volcanic vent

Question 5

circular depression around the vent (the hole)

Answer 5

volcanic crater

Question 6

crater that widens due to the collapse of the walls

Answer 6

caldera

Question 7

underground reservoir of molten rocks (magma)

Answer 7

magma chamber

Question 8

aka magma when it reaches the surface of the earth

Answer 8

lava

Question 9

cloud ash, lava fragments carried through air and vapor

Answer 9

pyroclastic material

Question 10

3 volcanos according to shape

Answer 10

cinder cone
shield
composite

Question 11

built from cinders, a steep/tall hill formed above a vent. its explosions are only pyroclastic material

Answer 11

cinder cone (taal)

Question 12

have gentle slopes due to the spreading of lava (short volcano), its explosions are only lava, no pyroclastic material

Answer 12

shield volcano (mauna loa)

Question 13

aka stratovolcano, a mix of cinder cone and shield ejects both lava and pyroclastic materials

Answer 13

composite volcano (mt fuji

Question 14

found alongside composite volcanos

Answer 14

lava dome

Question 15

3 volcanos according to activity

Answer 15

active
dormant
extinct

Question 16

exploded in the recent times and is capable of exploding

Answer 16

active (taal-smallest)

Question 17

exploded in historical times but are now quiet and inactive (still capable of erupting)

Answer 17

dormant (mt fuji)

Question 18

no record of activity by scientists (do not have enough lava supply in the chamber

Answer 18

extinct (mt taranaki)

Question 19

science that deals with the atmosphere

Answer 19

meteorology (meteorologists)

Question 20

condition in the atmosphere for a short period of time

Answer 20

weather

Question 21

average pattern of weather condition (long period of time)

Answer 21

climate

Question 22

factors that climate depend on

Answer 22

latitude, 
altitude, 
topography, 
presence of bodies of water, 
wind systems

Question 23

used for classifying the world’s climates

Answer 23

koppen-geiger classification map

Question 24

based on the Koppen Geiger map, what climate the does majority of the Philippines have?

Answer 24

tropical rainforest

Question 25

distance from the equator

Answer 25

latitude

Question 26

the higher, the colder

Answer 26

altitude

Question 27

presence of snowcaps

Answer 27

topography

Question 28

coastal areas receive more rainfall

Answer 28

presence of bodies of water

Question 29

wind is produced due to the unequal amount of heat in the earths surface (trade winds, itcz, westerlies, polarwinds, and cold front)

Answer 29

wind systems

Question 30

nov to feb

Answer 30

amihan

Question 31

june to oct

Answer 31

habagat

Question 32

deflection of winds due to the rotation of the earth eastward

Answer 32

Coriolis effect

Question 33

indications of a warming world

Answer 33

``` rising sea levels, melting se ice, rising land/sea temps higher humidity melting of glaciers disappearance of snowcaps ```

Question 34

measures air temp

Answer 34

weather thermometer

Question 35

looks like a clock, measures atmospheric pressure

Answer 35

barometer

Question 36

has two thermometers (balisong), measure relative humidity

Answer 36

psychrometer

Question 37

looks like cups, device used to measure wind speed

Answer 37

anemometer

Question 38

(used at airports, racetracks) used to indicate wind direction

Answer 38

windsock

Question 39

determines the direction of wind

Answer 39

wind vane

Question 40

used to measure humidity (looks like a scale)

Answer 40

hygrometer

Question 41

used to measure amount of rainfall (looks like a water bottle)

Answer 41

rain gauge

Question 42

used to monitor the weather and climate from space

Answer 42

weather satellite

Question 43

massive luminous balls of flaming gases (mostly hydrogen/helium)

Answer 43

stars

Question 44

uses the size of the sun as a reference

Answer 44

speckle interferometry

Question 45

uses the letters of the alphabet to classify stars

Answer 45

spectral classification

Question 46

the redder, the colder

Answer 46

star colors

Question 47

tells how bright a star is by how it appears

Answer 47

apparent magnitude

Question 48

tells how bright a star is by how bright it really is

Answer 48

absolute magnitude

Question 49

life cycle of a star

Answer 49

``` stellar nebula average star/massive star red giant/red supergiant planetary nebula/supernova white dwarf/neutron star, black hole ```

Question 50

group of stars the form patterns

Answer 50

constellations

Question 51

visible all the time

Answer 51

circumpolar

Question 52

observed by certain periods

Answer 52

seasonal

Question 53

great bear/big dipper (house with legs

Answer 53

ursa major

Question 54

smaller bear/little dipper, has Polaris, the north star (snake w short head)

Answer 54

ursa minor

Question 55

the dragon, aka taweret, defined during Egyptian times (snake w/long head)

Answer 55

draco

Question 56

king of the mythical land of aethiopia (house)

Answer 56

cepheus

Question 57

the boastful queen with unrivalled beauty, seen in november (w)

Answer 57

cassiopeia

Question 58

a mighty hunter, one of the most famous constellations (the archer)

Answer 58

orion

Question 59

constellation located in a "band"

Answer 59

zodiac constellations

Question 60

astronomy vs astrology

Answer 60

astronomy - scientific | astrology - not real, no scientific evidence

Question 61

uses of constellations

Answer 61

navigation seasons (when to plant/harvest) preserve myths and traditions