3D Quiz Flashcards
Gestalt
properties not derivable by the summation of its parts
our brains are wired to perceive wholes
Literally means; shape, form
Gestalt Principal 1: Figure-Ground
some objects take a prominent role while others recede into the background.
our brains make a distinction between the figure and ground
ex: fedex
Gestalt Principal 2: Similarity
elements will be grouped perceptually if they are similar to each other
little changes in the midsts of groups help create interest
Gestalt Principal 3: Proximity
when we perceive a collection of objects, we will see objects close to each other as forming a group
Groups close together are seen as one group.
Objects that are grouped together then become a single perceived object.
Gestalt Principal 4: Closure
we perceptually close up, or complete, objects that are not, in fact, complete.
ex: panda logo
Gestalt Principal 5: Continuation
there is an innate tendency to perceive a line as continuing its established direction
ex: Guggenheim museum poster
The earliest pictograms were in use in ____ and predated the famous _______ (the oldest of which date to around _____
- Mesopotamia
- Sumerian cuneiforms
- 3400
As early as _____ pictograms were used on tokens that were placed on ______.
- 9000 B.C.E
- farm produce
ISOTYPE
International System Of Typographic Picture Education
created by Otto & Mariah Neurath in 1930s
a new visual language for capturing quantitative information in pictograms