3b. Less common but useful Latin verbs: practice the principal parts Flashcards

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1
Q

accumbō

lie at table

A

accumbō accumbere, accubuī, accubitum

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2
Q

adgredior

approach, go up to; attack

A

adgredior adgredī adgressus

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3
Q

adipīscor

acquire

A

adipīscor adipīscī adeptus

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4
Q

arcessō

summon

A

arcessō arcessere arcessīvī arcessitus

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5
Q

arguō

charge (someone with something); make clear, prove

A

arguō arguere arguī argūtus

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6
Q

bibō

drink

A

bibō bibere bibī (potus)

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7
Q

carpō

pluck

A

carpō carpere carpsī carptus

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8
Q

complector

embrace

A

complector complectī complexus

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9
Q

compleō

fill up; accomplish

A

compleō complēre complēvī complētus

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10
Q

concurrō

run together

A

concurrō concurrere concurrī concursum

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11
Q

concutiō

shake violently; disturb, alarm

A

concutiō concutere concussī concussus

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12
Q

cōnflīgō

fight

A

cōnflīgō cōnflīgere cōnflīxī cōnflīctus

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13
Q

coniciō

throw

A

coniciō conicere coniēcī coniectus

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14
Q

cōnsīdō

settle down; encamp

A

cōnsīdō cōnsīdere cōnsēdī

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15
Q

cōnspiciō

catch sight of; observe; gaze on

A

cōnspiciō cōnspicere cōnspēxī cōnspectus

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16
Q

coquō

cook

A

coquō coquere coxī coctus

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17
Q

crepō

rattle

A

crepō crepāre crepuī crepitus

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18
Q

cubō

lie; sleep; recline at table

A

cubō cubere cubuī cubitum

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19
Q

dēleō

destroy

A

dēleō dēlēre dēlēvī dēlētus

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20
Q

edō

eat

A

edō ēsse ēdī ēsus

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21
Q

emō

buy

A

emō emere ēmī ēmptus

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22
Q

exstinguō

extinguish

A

exstinguō exstinguere exstīnxī extīnctus

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23
Q

faveō

favor

(+ dat.)

A

faveō favēre fāvī fautum

(+ dat.)

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24
Q

feriō

strike; beat; kill

A

feriō ferīre (percussī percussus)

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25
Q

ferveō

boil

A

ferveō fervēre feruī (or ferbuī)

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26
Q

fīdō

trust

A

fīdō fīdere fīsus (semi-deponent)

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27
Q

fīgō

fix

A

fīgō fīgere fīxī fīxus

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28
Q

findō

cleave, split

A

findō findere fīdī fissus

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29
Q

flectō

bend

A

flectō flexere flexī flexus

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30
Q

fodiō

dig

A

fodiō fodere fōdī fossus

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31
Q

fulgeō

shine

A

fulgeō fulgēre fulsī

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32
Q

fungor

perform, discharge

A

fungor fungī fūnctus

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33
Q

gradior

step, walk, go

A

gradior gradī gressus

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34
Q

haereō

stick

A

haereō haerēre haesī haesum

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35
Q

hauriō

drain, draw

A

hauriō haurīre hausī haustus

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36
Q

incendō

set fire to; burn

A

incendō incendere incendī incēnsus

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37
Q

indulgeō

yield, give oneself up to

A

indulgeō indulgēre indulsī

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38
Q

induō

put on

A

induō induere induī indūtus

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39
Q

labor

slip, glide, fall down; make a mistake

A

labor labī lāpsus

40
Q

lacessō

provoke

A

lacessō lacessere lacessīvī lacessītus

41
Q

lavō

wash

A

lavō lavāre lāvī lavātus / lautus / lōtus

42
Q

lūdō

play

A

lūdō lūdere lūsī lūsum

43
Q

minuō

lessen

A

minuō minuere minuī minūtus

44
Q

mordeō

bite

A

mordeō mordeō momordī morsus

45
Q

nancīscor

gain

A

nancīscor nancīscī nactus / nanctus

46
Q

nectō

link together

A

nectō nectere nexī nexus

47
Q

nītor

lean on; strive; exert oneself

A

nītor nītī nīxus / nīsus

48
Q

nūbō

marry (of a bride, + a man in the dative)

A

nūbō nūbere nūpsī nūptus

49
Q

oblīvīscor

forget

A

oblīvīscor oblīvīscī oblītus

50
Q

obstō

hinder

(+ dat.)

A

obstō obstāre obstitī —

(+ dat.)

51
Q

offendō

meet with; offend

A

offendō offendere offendī offēnsus

52
Q

opprīmō

surprise, catch; crush

A

opprīmō opprimere oppressī oppressus

53
Q

pacīscor

make an agreement

A

pacīscor pacīscī pactus

54
Q

pandō

spread out, extend; throw open, disclose

A

pandō pandere pandī passus

55
Q

pendeō

hang (intransitive)

A

pendeō pendēre pependī

56
Q

percellō

strike down; unnverve, scare

A

percellō percellere perculī perculsus

57
Q

perficiō

complete

A

perficiō perficere perfēcī perfectus

58
Q

piget

it vexes

A

piget — piguit or pigitum est

59
Q

plaudō

clap

A

plaudō plaudere plausī plausus

60
Q

potō

drink

A

potō pōtāre pōtāvī pōtus

perfect participle is active in meaning

61
Q

praesum

be in charge of

(+ dat.)

A

praesum praeesse praefuī

(+ dat.)

62
Q

prehendō

lay hold of

A

prehendō prehendere prehendī prehēnsus

63
Q

procumbō

collapse

A

procumbō procumbere procubuī procubitum

64
Q

prōspiciō

look out (on); foresee

A

prōspiciō prōspicere prōspexī prōspectus

65
Q

pudet

it shames

A

pudet — puduit or puditum est

66
Q

quatiō

shake

A

quatiō quatī quassus

compounds -cutiō -cutī -cussī -cussus

67
Q

queō

be able

A

queō quīre quīvī quitus

68
Q

radō

scrape

A

radō rādere rāsī rāsus

69
Q

reperiō

find

A

reperiō reperīre repperī repertus

70
Q

rēpō

creep

A

rēpō rēpere rēpsī

71
Q

resistō

resist

A

resistō resistere restitī

72
Q

ruō

rush, fall

A

ruō ruere ruī rūtus

fut. part. ruitūrus; compounds have perf. part. -rŭtus

73
Q

scandō

climb

A

scandō scandere

compounds -scendō -scendere -scendī -scēnsus

74
Q

scindō

tear, cut

A

scindō scindere sidī scissus

75
Q

secō

cut

A

secō secāre secuī sectus

76
Q

sistō

set, stay

A

sistō sistere stitī / stetī status

compounds all intransitive

77
Q

spernō

reject, despise

A

spernō spernere sprēvī sprētus

78
Q

spuō

spit

A

spuō spuere spuī spūtum

79
Q

sternō

throw on the ground, strew

A

sternō sternere strāvī strātus

80
Q

stringō

confine; draw; strip; graze, scratch

A

stringō stringere strīnxī strictus

81
Q

struō

heap up; build

A

struō struere strūxī strūctus

82
Q

suadeō

recommend

A

suadeō suadēre suāsī suāsum

83
Q

suēsco

accustom oneself

A

suēsco suēscere suēvī suētus

84
Q

taedet

it wearies

A

taedet taesum est

85
Q

temnō

despise

A

temnō temnere -tempsī -temptus

perf. in compounds only

86
Q

terō

rub

A

terō terere trīvī trītus

87
Q

tondeō

shear

A

tondeō tondēre totondī tōnsus

88
Q

tribuō

assign, grant

A

tribuō tribuere tribuī tribūtus

89
Q

tueor

look after, protect; look at

A

tueor tuērī tuitus / tūtus

90
Q

tundō

beat, strike, pound

A

tundō tundere tutudī tūsus / tūnsus

91
Q

ulcīscor

avenge oneself on, avenge

A

ulcīscor ulcīscī ultus

92
Q

ūrō

burn (transitive)

A

ūrō ūrere ussī ustus

93
Q

vādō

go

A

vādō vādere

compounds -vādō -vādere -vāsī -vāsus

94
Q

vellō

pull, pluck

A

vellō vellere vellī / vulsī vulsus

95
Q

vinciō

bind

A

vinciō vincīre vīnxī vīnctus

96
Q

vīsō

visit

A

vīsō vīsere vīsī

97
Q

volvō

roll, turn over (transitive)

A

volvō volvere volvī volūtus