3b. Less common but useful Latin verbs: practice the principal parts Flashcards
accumbō
lie at table
accumbō accumbere, accubuī, accubitum
adgredior
approach, go up to; attack
adgredior adgredī adgressus
adipīscor
acquire
adipīscor adipīscī adeptus
arcessō
summon
arcessō arcessere arcessīvī arcessitus
arguō
charge (someone with something); make clear, prove
arguō arguere arguī argūtus
bibō
drink
bibō bibere bibī (potus)
carpō
pluck
carpō carpere carpsī carptus
complector
embrace
complector complectī complexus
compleō
fill up; accomplish
compleō complēre complēvī complētus
concurrō
run together
concurrō concurrere concurrī concursum
concutiō
shake violently; disturb, alarm
concutiō concutere concussī concussus
cōnflīgō
fight
cōnflīgō cōnflīgere cōnflīxī cōnflīctus
coniciō
throw
coniciō conicere coniēcī coniectus
cōnsīdō
settle down; encamp
cōnsīdō cōnsīdere cōnsēdī
cōnspiciō
catch sight of; observe; gaze on
cōnspiciō cōnspicere cōnspēxī cōnspectus
coquō
cook
coquō coquere coxī coctus
crepō
rattle
crepō crepāre crepuī crepitus
cubō
lie; sleep; recline at table
cubō cubere cubuī cubitum
dēleō
destroy
dēleō dēlēre dēlēvī dēlētus
edō
eat
edō ēsse ēdī ēsus
emō
buy
emō emere ēmī ēmptus
exstinguō
extinguish
exstinguō exstinguere exstīnxī extīnctus
faveō
favor
(+ dat.)
faveō favēre fāvī fautum
(+ dat.)
feriō
strike; beat; kill
feriō ferīre (percussī percussus)
ferveō
boil
ferveō fervēre feruī (or ferbuī)
fīdō
trust
fīdō fīdere fīsus (semi-deponent)
fīgō
fix
fīgō fīgere fīxī fīxus
findō
cleave, split
findō findere fīdī fissus
flectō
bend
flectō flexere flexī flexus
fodiō
dig
fodiō fodere fōdī fossus
fulgeō
shine
fulgeō fulgēre fulsī
fungor
perform, discharge
fungor fungī fūnctus
gradior
step, walk, go
gradior gradī gressus
haereō
stick
haereō haerēre haesī haesum
hauriō
drain, draw
hauriō haurīre hausī haustus
incendō
set fire to; burn
incendō incendere incendī incēnsus
indulgeō
yield, give oneself up to
indulgeō indulgēre indulsī
induō
put on
induō induere induī indūtus
labor
slip, glide, fall down; make a mistake
labor labī lāpsus
lacessō
provoke
lacessō lacessere lacessīvī lacessītus
lavō
wash
lavō lavāre lāvī lavātus / lautus / lōtus
lūdō
play
lūdō lūdere lūsī lūsum
minuō
lessen
minuō minuere minuī minūtus
mordeō
bite
mordeō mordeō momordī morsus
nancīscor
gain
nancīscor nancīscī nactus / nanctus
nectō
link together
nectō nectere nexī nexus
nītor
lean on; strive; exert oneself
nītor nītī nīxus / nīsus
nūbō
marry (of a bride, + a man in the dative)
nūbō nūbere nūpsī nūptus
oblīvīscor
forget
oblīvīscor oblīvīscī oblītus
obstō
hinder
(+ dat.)
obstō obstāre obstitī —
(+ dat.)
offendō
meet with; offend
offendō offendere offendī offēnsus
opprīmō
surprise, catch; crush
opprīmō opprimere oppressī oppressus
pacīscor
make an agreement
pacīscor pacīscī pactus
pandō
spread out, extend; throw open, disclose
pandō pandere pandī passus
pendeō
hang (intransitive)
pendeō pendēre pependī
percellō
strike down; unnverve, scare
percellō percellere perculī perculsus
perficiō
complete
perficiō perficere perfēcī perfectus
piget
it vexes
piget — piguit or pigitum est
plaudō
clap
plaudō plaudere plausī plausus
potō
drink
potō pōtāre pōtāvī pōtus
perfect participle is active in meaning
praesum
be in charge of
(+ dat.)
praesum praeesse praefuī
(+ dat.)
prehendō
lay hold of
prehendō prehendere prehendī prehēnsus
procumbō
collapse
procumbō procumbere procubuī procubitum
prōspiciō
look out (on); foresee
prōspiciō prōspicere prōspexī prōspectus
pudet
it shames
pudet — puduit or puditum est
quatiō
shake
quatiō quatī quassus
compounds -cutiō -cutī -cussī -cussus
queō
be able
queō quīre quīvī quitus
radō
scrape
radō rādere rāsī rāsus
reperiō
find
reperiō reperīre repperī repertus
rēpō
creep
rēpō rēpere rēpsī
resistō
resist
resistō resistere restitī
ruō
rush, fall
ruō ruere ruī rūtus
fut. part. ruitūrus; compounds have perf. part. -rŭtus
scandō
climb
scandō scandere
compounds -scendō -scendere -scendī -scēnsus
scindō
tear, cut
scindō scindere sidī scissus
secō
cut
secō secāre secuī sectus
sistō
set, stay
sistō sistere stitī / stetī status
compounds all intransitive
spernō
reject, despise
spernō spernere sprēvī sprētus
spuō
spit
spuō spuere spuī spūtum
sternō
throw on the ground, strew
sternō sternere strāvī strātus
stringō
confine; draw; strip; graze, scratch
stringō stringere strīnxī strictus
struō
heap up; build
struō struere strūxī strūctus
suadeō
recommend
suadeō suadēre suāsī suāsum
suēsco
accustom oneself
suēsco suēscere suēvī suētus
taedet
it wearies
taedet taesum est
temnō
despise
temnō temnere -tempsī -temptus
perf. in compounds only
terō
rub
terō terere trīvī trītus
tondeō
shear
tondeō tondēre totondī tōnsus
tribuō
assign, grant
tribuō tribuere tribuī tribūtus
tueor
look after, protect; look at
tueor tuērī tuitus / tūtus
tundō
beat, strike, pound
tundō tundere tutudī tūsus / tūnsus
ulcīscor
avenge oneself on, avenge
ulcīscor ulcīscī ultus
ūrō
burn (transitive)
ūrō ūrere ussī ustus
vādō
go
vādō vādere
compounds -vādō -vādere -vāsī -vāsus
vellō
pull, pluck
vellō vellere vellī / vulsī vulsus
vinciō
bind
vinciō vincīre vīnxī vīnctus
vīsō
visit
vīsō vīsere vīsī
volvō
roll, turn over (transitive)
volvō volvere volvī volūtus