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Latin Principal Parts > 1a. Top 100 Latin verbs: Latin to English > Flashcards

1a. Top 100 Latin verbs: Latin to English Flashcards

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1
Q

sum esse fuī

We start with the easy part: review the principal parts of each verbs, and translate. These are the 100 most common verbs, dervived trom the Dickinson College frequency list. It is easiest to start with Latin to English, reviewing the principal parts as you go; the real test is exercise b, where you’re asked to produce the principal parts.

For all these exercises, please send comments and especially corrections to wturpin1@swarthmore.edu

A

be, exist

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2
Q

possum posse potuī

A

be able

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3
Q

dō dare dedī datum

A

give

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4
Q

videō vidēre vīdī vīsum

A

see

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5
Q

faciō facere fēcī factum

A

do, make

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6
Q

dīcō dīcere dīxī dictum

A

say

causam dīcere, plead a case

diem dīcere, appoint a day

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7
Q

habeō habēre habuī, habitum

A

have, hold

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8
Q

ferō ferre tulī lātum

A

bear, carry, endure

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9
Q

veniō venīre vēnī ventum

A

come

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10
Q

volō velle voluī

A

wish, be willing

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11
Q

agō agere ēgī āctum

A

drive, do, act

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12
Q

petō petere petīvī petītum

A

seek, aim at

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13
Q

iubeō iubēre iussī iussum

A

bid, order

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14
Q

eō īre iī/īvī itum

A

go

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15
Q

vincō vincere vīcī victum

A

conquer

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16
Q

pōnō pōnere posuī positum

A

put, place; put aside

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17
Q

teneō tenēre tenuī tentum

A

hold keep

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18
Q

sequor sequī secūtus sum

A

follow

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19
Q

crēdō crēdere crēdidī crēditum

(+ dat.)

A

believe, believe in, trust

(+ dat.)

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20
Q

accipiō accipere accēpī acceptum

A

receive

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21
Q

quaerō quaerere quaesīvī quaesītum

A

seek, inquire

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22
Q

mittō mittere mīsī missum

A

send, let go

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23
Q

capiō capere cēpī captum

A

seize

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24
Q

dūcō dūcere dūxī ductum

A

lead

uxōrem dūcere, marry

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25
Q

relinquō relinquere relīquī relictum

A

abandon

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26
Q

fīō fierī factus sum

A

fīō become, happen, be done

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27
Q

timeō timēre timuī

A

fear, dread

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28
Q

dēbeō dēbēre dēbuī dēbitum

A

owe, be obliged

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29
Q

vīvō vīvere vīxī vīctum

A

live

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30
Q

audiō audīre audīvī/audiī audītum

A

hear, listen to

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31
Q

stō stāre stetī statum

A

stand

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32
Q

referō referre rettulī relātum

A

bring back; report

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33
Q

sciō scīre scīvī/sciī scītum

A

know

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34
Q

reddō reddere reddidī redditum

A

return

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35
Q

licet licēre licuit licitum est

(+ dat. + infin.)

A

it is permitted

(+ dat. + infin.)

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36
Q

fugiō fugere fūgī fugitum

A

flee, escape

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37
Q

patior patī passus sum

A

permit, endure

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38
Q

moveō movēre mōvī mōtum

A

move

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39
Q

cadō cadere cecidī cāsum

A

fall, be killed

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40
Q

trahō trahere trāxī trāctum

A

drag, draw

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41
Q

iaceō iacēre iacuī iacitum

A

lie

42
Q

gerō gerere gessī gestum

A

bear, manage

bellum gerere, wage war

43
Q

premō premere pressī pressum

A

press, pursue, overwhelm

44
Q

soleō solēre soluī solitum

A

be accustomed

45
Q

cōgō cōgere coēgī coāctum

A

drive together; compel

46
Q

morior morī mortuus sum

A

die

47
Q

nāscor nāscī nātus sum

A

be born

48
Q

pereō perīre periī peritum

A

perish, be lost

49
Q

audeō audēre ausus sum

A

dare, be eager

50
Q

rapiō rapere rapuī raptum

A

seize, tear away

51
Q

adsum adesse affuī

A

be present

52
Q

placeō placēre placuī placitum

(+ dat.)

A

please (+ dat.)

placet (impersonal) it pleases, + dat. + inf.

53
Q

vertō vertere vertī versum

A

turn

54
Q

tollō tollere sustulī sublātum

A

raise up, destroy

55
Q

trādō tradere tradidī traditum

A

hand over, yield

56
Q

redeō redīre rediī reditum

A

go back, return

57
Q

sentiō sentīre sēnsī sēnsum

A

perceive, feel, hear, see

58
Q

cēdō cēdere cessī cessum

A

go, move; yield

59
Q

loquor loquī locūtus sum

A

speak, talk

60
Q

coepī coepisse coeptus

A

begin

61
Q

inveniō invenīre invēnī inventum

A

find; discover

62
Q

recipiō recipere recēpī receptum

A

take back, receive

sē recipere, betake oneself, go

63
Q

solvō solvere solvī solūtum

A

release, set sail

64
Q

ūtor ūtī ūsus sum

(+ abl.)

A

use, consume, employ

(+ abl.)

65
Q

colō colere coluī cultum

A

inhabit, cultivate, worship

66
Q

cōgnōscō cognōscere cognōvī cognitum

A

learn, understand

67
Q

frangō frangere frēgī frāctum

A

break, shatter

68
Q

nōscō nōscere nōvī nōtum

A

learn, know

69
Q

ēripiō ēripere ēripuī ēreptum

A

snatch away, rescue, save

70
Q

maneō manēre mānsī mānsum

A

remain

71
Q

taceō tacēre tacuī tacitum

A

be silent

(tacitus -a -um, silent)

72
Q

ostendō ostendere ostendī ostentum

A

show, hold out

73
Q

prōsum prodesse profuī

(+ dat.)

A

be of use, do good, help

(+ dat.)

74
Q

tegō tegere tēxī tēctum

A

cover, conceal

75
Q

canō canere cecinī cantum

A

sing

76
Q

iuvō iuvāre iūvī iūtum

A

assist; please, delight

77
Q

claudō claudere clausī clausum

A

close, shut

78
Q

doceō docēre docuī doctum

A

teach

79
Q

excipiō excipere excēpī exceptum

A

excipiō take out

80
Q

gaudeō gaudēre gāvīsus sum

A

rejoice

81
Q

perveniō pervenīre pervēnī perventum

A

arrive, reach

82
Q

incipiō incipere incēpī inceptum

A

begin

83
Q

parcō parcere pepercī parsum

(+ dat.)

A

spare, be sparing of

(+ dat.)

84
Q

legō legere lēgī lēctum

A

gather, choose, read

85
Q

praestō praestāre praestitī praestitum

A

excel, exhibit

86
Q

misceō miscēre miscuī mixtum

A

mix

87
Q

metuō metuere metuī

A

to fear, to dread

88
Q

trānseō transīre transiī transitum

A

go across

89
Q

addō addere addidī additum

A

give to

90
Q

impōnō imponere imposuī impositum

A

put in, put on, impose, levy upon

91
Q

cupiō cupere cupīvī cupītum

A

desire

92
Q

compōnō compōnere composuī compositum

A

build, construct, arrange

93
Q

absum abesse āfuī

A

be away, absent

94
Q

sūmō sūmere sūmpsī sūmptum

A

take up

95
Q

fleō flēre flēvī flētum

A

weep

96
Q

nōlō nōlle nōluī

A

be unwilling

97
Q

dēsum deesse defuī

A

be lacking

98
Q

discō discere didicī

A

learn

99
Q

rumpō rumpere rūpī ruptum

A

break, rupture

100
Q

aspiciō aspicere aspēxī aspectum

A

look to or at, behold

Latin Principal Parts (6 decks)

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