2a. More Latin verbs: Latin to English Flashcards
āmittō amittere amīsī amissum
These are the remaining verbs with interesting principle parts from the Dickinson list of the most frequently used Latin words. It is easiest to start with Latin to English, reviewing the principal parts as you go; the real test is exercise b, where you’re asked to produce the principal parts.
let go, send away
pōscō pōscere popōscī
demand, claim; inquire into
perdō perdere perdidī perditum
destroy
precor, precārī, precātus
pray, invoke
contingō contingere contigī contactum
touch, be contiguous to
exigō exigere exēgī exāctum
drive out; collect
fallō fallere fefellī falsum
deceive
mīror mīrārī mīrātus sum
wonder at, marvel at
(+ acc.)
sedeō sedēre sēdī sessum
sit
noceō nocēre nocuī
harm
intellegō intellegere intellēxī intellēctum
understand
iungō iungere iūnxī iūnctum
join
afferō afferre attulī allātum
bring to
queror querī questus sum
complain of, lament
fundō fundere fūdī fūsum
pour, scatter
tendō tendere tetendī tentum
stretch, extend, direct (one’s steps or course)
spargō spargere sparsī sparsum
scatter
tangō tangere tetigī tāctum
touch
respondeō respondēre respondī respōnsum
answer
subeō subīre subiī subitum
go under; endure
valeō valēre valuī
be strong, excel, be valid, prevail
valē: farewell!
condō condere condidī conditum
build, found
dēserō dēserere dēseruī dēsertum
leave, desert, abandon
pateō patēre patuī
lie open, extend; be evident or obvious
abeō abīre abiī abitum
go away
regō regere rēxī rēctum
guide, rule
auferō auferre abstulī ablātum
take away
currō currere cucurrī cursum
run
pellō pellere pepulī pulsum
strike, beat, push, drive
scrībō scrībere scrīpsī scrīptum
write
surgō surgere surrēxī surrēctum
rise
careō carēre, caruī
(+ abl.)
lack
(+ abl.)
efficiō efficere effēcī effectum
bring about, complete; render
(+ ut + subj.)
exerceō exercēre exercuī exercitum
train, exercise, carry on
moror morārī morātus sum
delay
sonō sonāre sonuī sonitum
sound, resound
praebeō praebēre praebuī praebitum
furnish, supply, render
adeō adīre adiī aditum
go to
exeō exīre exiī exitum
go forth
mālō mālle māluī
prefer
prohibeō prohibēre prohibuī prohibitum
restrain, keep away
committō committere commīsī commissum
join, entrust to (+ dat.); perform, do
crēscō crēscere crēvī crētum
grow, increase
caedō caedere cecīdī caesum
strike, kill, cut down
accēdō accēdere accessī accessum
approach
contemnō contemnere contempsī contemptum
despise, scorn, disdain
ārdeō ārdēre ārsī ārsum
blaze, glow; be eager
supersum superesse superfuī
remain, survive; be superfluous (to)
dēsinō desinere desiī desitum
leave off, cease
dīvidō dīvidere dīvīsī dīvīsum
divide, separate
vehō vehere vēxī vectum
carry
vehor vehī vectus sum
travel, ride
orior orīrī ortus sum
arise, begin
cōnferō cōnferre contulī collātum
collect, bring to
retineō retinēre retinuī retentum
hold back, keep
repetō repetere repetīvī repetītum
demand, exact; revisit; call to mind, recollect; repeat
cōnstituō constituere constituī constitūtum
establish, put together
dēfendō dēfendere dēfendī dēfēnsum
defend, ward off
cernō cernere crēvī crētum
discern, separate
dēdūcō dēdūcere dēdūxī dēductum
launch, lead away
concēdō concēdere concessī concessum
yield, withdraw
vetō vetāre vetuī vetītum
forbid
gīgnō gīgnere genuī genitum
beget, bear, bring forth
meminī meminisse
remember
impleō implēre implēvī implētum
fill in, fill up
deficiō deficere defēcī defectum
fail, give out; revolt from
occurrō occurrere occucurrī occursum
run to meet; come into one’s mind
statuō statuere statuī statūtum
set up, determine
ēdō ēdere ēdidī ēditum
put forth, state, explain
fateor fatērī fassus sum
admit, confess; profess, declare; assent, say yes
lateō latēre latuī
lie hidden, be hidden
conveniō convenīre convēnī conventum
assemble, meet; agree
interficiō interficere interfēcī interfectum
kill
permittō permittere permīsī permissum
yield, allow, permit
terreō terrēre terruī territum
terrify, frighten
augeō augēre auxī auctum
increase
moneō monēre monuī monitum
warn, advise
experior experīrī expertus sum
try thoroughly, test, experience
sinō sinere sīvī situm
allow, let go
decet decēre decuīt
(+ acc. + infin.)
it is right, proper, fitting
(+ acc. + infin.)
effundō effundere effūdī effūsum
pour out
prōmittō prōmittere prōmīsī prōmissum
send forth, offer
fingō fingere fīnxī fīctum
shape; invent
respicio respicere respēxī respectum
look back, regard, consider
discēdō discēdere discessī discessum
go away, depart
libet libēre libuit or libitum est
(+ dat. + infin.)
it is pleasing
(+ dat. + infin.)
cōnstō constāre constitī
(+ acc. and infin.)
agree
constat, it is established that
(+ acc. and infin.)
for fārī fātus sum
report, say
īnferō īnferre intulī illātum
bring upon, against;
bellum īnferre: make war on
prōcēdō prōcēdere prōcessī prōcessum
go forth, advance
cōnsulō cōnsulere cōnsuluī cōnsultum
(+ acc. or + dat)
consult, plan (+ acc.)
consider the interests of (+dat)
intersum interesse interfuī
to be between; take part in, attend (+dat.);
interest, it is in the interest of (+ gen.)
sustineō sustinēre sustinuī sustentum
hold up, sustain
reperiō reperīre repperī repertum
find, find out
fluō fluere fluxī fluxum
flow
reor rērī rātus sum
think, imagine, suppose, deem
dīmittō dīmittere dīmīsī dīmissum
send away
cōnsistō cōnsistere cōnstitī
take position; consist in, be composed of
laedō laedere laesī laesum
injure by striking, hurt
doleō dolēre doluī
feel pain or grief, grieve
ōdī ōdisse
hate
accidō accidere accidī
fall; happen
dēcernō dēcernere dēcrēvī dēcrētum
determine, decide
occīdō occīdere occīdī occīsum
kill, cut down
dēscendō dēscendere dēscendī dēscēnsum
climb down, descend
contineō continēre continuī contentum
contain, restrain
dēferō dēferre dētulī dēlātum
carry away, report
oportet oportēre oportuit
(+ acc. + infin.)
it is proper, right
(+ acc. + infin.)
īrāscor īrāscī īrātus sum
grow angry
(īrātus -a -um: angry)
offerō offerre obtulī oblātum
present, offer, expose
cingō cingere cīnxī cīnctum
encircle, surround, gird
alō alere aluī alitum
nourish
colligō colligere collēgī collēctum
gather together, collect
pergō pergere perrēxī perrēctum
continue, proceed; awaken
recēdō recēdere recessī recessum
step back, recoil, recede, withdraw
pariō parere peperī partum
bring forth, give birth to; accomplish
appāreō apparēre apparuī
appear, become visible
convertō convertere convertī conversum
turn about, turn, change
proficīscor proficīscī profectus sum
set forth, go
aperiō aperīre aperuī apertum
open
pāreō pārēre pāruī
obey
mereō merēre meruī meritum
deserve, merit; serve as a soldier
pertineō pertinēre pertinuī
extend over, reach; refer to, pertain to, be the business of
consūmō consūmere consūmpsī consūmptum
to use up, consume
corrumpō corrumpere corrūpī corruptum
break up, destroy, ruin
incidō incidere incidī
fall upon, fall into; happen
rīdeō ridēre rīsī rīsum
laugh, laugh at
differō differre distulī dīlātum
scatter; publish, divulge; differ; defer, postpone
serviō servīre servīvī / serviī servītum
(+ dat.)
be a slave, serve
(+ dat.)
vereor verērī veritus sum
fear, stand in awe of
ingredior ingredī ingressus sum
step in, enter
addūcō adducere addūxī adductum
lead to, induce
hortor hortārī hortātus sum
urge strongly, advise, exhort
cōnficiō conficere confēcī confectum
complete, accomplish; destroy, kill, consume
intendō intendere intendī intentum
stretch out, strain
iaciō iacere iēcī iactum
throw, hurl
cōnor cōnārī cōnātus sum
try, attempt
ēgredior ēgredī ēgressus sum
stride out, depart, disembark from (+ abl.)
consequor consequī consecūtus sum
follow up, overtake, attain
fruor fruī frūctus sum
(+ abl.)
enjoy the produce of, profit by, use
(+ abl.)
cēnseō cēnsēre cēnsuī cēnsum
assess, rate; think, decide
prōdō prōdere prōdidī prōditum
publish, hand down; give over, betray
prōpōnō prōpōnere prōposuī prōpositum
put forth, propose, present
īnstituō instituere instituī institūtum
undertake; equip
ēdūcō ēdūcere ēdūxī ēductum
lead forth
suscipiō suscipere suscēpī susceptum
take up
caveō cavēre cāvī cautum
be on guard, beware
ēligō ēligere ēlēgī ēlēctum
pick out, select
praecipiō praecipere praecēpī praeceptum
anticipate, advise, warn
afficiō afficere affēcī affectum (+ abl.)
affect, visit with (+ abl.)
adhibeō adhibēre adhibuī adhibitum
apply
arbitror arbitrārī arbitrātus sum
consider, think
quiēscō quiēscere quiēvī quiētum
keep quiet; sleep
cōnfiteor cōnfitērī cōnfessus sum
admit (a fact), confess (a crime); reveal, disclose
dīligō dīligere dīlēxī dīlēctum
choose, cherish, love
advertō advertere advertī adversum
turn towards
adveniō adīre advēnī adventum
come to, arrive at
pendō pendere pependī pēnsum
weigh, hang, suspend; pay
studeō studēre studuī
(+ dat.)
be eager, be zealous, care for
(+ dat.)
ascendō ascendere ascendī ascēnsum
climb up, ascend
revertō revertere revertī
turn back
ēdīcō ēdīcere ēdīxī ēdictum
declare
