3B 单元五

Question 1

安稳

Answer 1

ān wěn
1. smooth and steadily

他安稳地坐在椅子上，读起书来。
He sat back in his chair and started to read

Question 2

枕席

Answer 2

zhěn xí
a mat used to cover a pillow
pillow mat

酷夏时为父亲扇凉枕席；寒冬时用身体为父亲温暖被褥。
He cooled the mattress with a fan in hot summer and warmed the quilt with his body in cold winter for his father.

Question 3

元素

Answer 3

yuán sù
1. element

身体健康现已成为我们生活中的重要元素。
Physical fitness has now become an important element in our lives.

Question 4

返回

Answer 4

fǎn huí
1.return

他们发动攻击之后返回了基地。
After the attack, they returned to base.

Question 5

哲人

Answer 5

zhé rén
1. philosopher

Question 6

乏味

Answer 6

fá wèi
1. dull

这个镇乏味且毫无特色。
The town is boring and characterless.

通常这种工作很乏味。
Usually, the work is boring.

Question 7

忧郁

Answer 7

yōu yù
1. heavy hearted
2. dejected

他陷入了深深的忧郁。
He sank into deep melancholia.

Question 8

浮躁

Answer 8

fú zào
1. impulsive

浮躁的人

Question 9

坎坷

Answer 9

kǎn kě
1. bumpy
2, rugged

一段坎坷的历程
他们的关系好像坎坷不平，危机不断。
坎坷的路

Question 10

贸然

Answer 10

mào rán
1. hastily
2. rashly

没有礼貌

这就是你贸然作决定的后果。
This is what happens when you make rash decisions.

Question 11

迸发

Answer 11

bèng fā
1. burst out
突然迸发

怒火在他心中燃烧，随时可能迸发。
Rage bubbled just below the surface of his mind.

她的双眼迸发出暴怒之火。
Her eyes blazed with fury.

Question 12

按键

Answer 12

àn jiàn
1. key

我按了一下对讲机上的一个按键，告诉维克多·伊留申我要见他。
I pushed a button on my intercom and told Viktor Ilyushin that I needed to see him.

Question 13

朴实

Answer 13

pǔ shí
1. simple
2. plain

这句短而朴实的话

Question 14

锲而不舍

Answer 14

qiè ér bù shě
1. work with perseverance

面对周围人们的打击，他锲而不舍。
He persevered in the face of active discouragement from those around him.

她锲而不舍取得成功，终于使我服输了。
Her persistence paid off and she eventually wore me down.

Question 15

攀登

Answer 15

pān dēng
climb

Question 16

发挥

Answer 16

fā huī
1. put to good use

发挥长处

Question 17

基础

Answer 17

jī chǔ
1. basics

Question 18

长辈

Answer 18

zhǎng bèi
1. elderly

Question 19

提倡

Answer 19

tí chàng
1. advocate
2. 宣传优点，鼓励to使用

提倡环保

Question 20

责无旁贷

Answer 20

zé wú páng dài
1. there is no shirking the responsibility

全球资金是获得成功的关键，但我们责无旁贷。
这方面，我们每个人都责无旁贷

Question 21

援手

Answer 21

yuán shǒu

伸出援手
1. land a helping hand

Question 22

赡养

Answer 22

shàn yǎng
1. support

他是他可怜的老母亲的唯一赡养者。
He is the only support that his poor old mother has.

我们不能逃避赡养父母的之责任

Question 23

泯灭

Answer 23

mǐn miè
1. disappear
2. vanish

我的记忆不能泯灭。
My memories are sacred.

有人甚至面灭良心

Question 24

痴呆

Answer 24

chī dāi
1. dementia

痴呆症
Dementia

她受老年痴呆症折磨。
She is suffering from senile dementia.

将年老痴呆的父母

Question 25

屡见不鲜

Answer 25

lǚ jiàn bù xiān
1. a common occurrence

在地铁，巴士上不愿意给老人让位的现象屡见不鲜

这样的挑战屡见不鲜

Question 26

步履蹒跚

Answer 26

bù lǚ pán shān
1. hobble

他身上的背包压得他有点步履蹒跚。
He staggered a little under the weight of his backpack.

她走起路来步履蹒跚。
She walked with a waddle.

他用手绢捂住脸，步履蹒跚地离开了房间。
Pressing his handkerchief to his face, he left the room, with faltering footsteps.

步履-walk
蹒跚-hobble

Question 27

行径

Answer 27

xíng jìng
1. bad act

这些都是可怕的行径。
These are horrible action.

这些行径反映了我们在敬老爱老方面的缺失

Question 28

叹息

Answer 28

tàn xī
1. sigh

Question 29

凄凉

Answer 29

qī liáng
1. dreadness
2. loneliness
3. miserable

晚景凄凉

没有她，他感到很凄凉。
He was desolate without her.

Question 30

庞大

Answer 30

páng dà
1. enormous
2. gigantic

我国的老年群体日趋（rì qū）庞大

Question 31

秉持

Answer 31

bǐng chí
1. adhere to

一旦你秉持这种态度，你便会发现真相。
Once you choose that attitude, you can discover the truth.

让国人秉持 ”老吾老以及人之老“ 的信念

Question 32

目标

Answer 32

target

Question 33

棘手

Answer 33

jí shǒu
1. troublesome

经济依然面临一些棘手的问题。
碰到许多棘手的问题

Question 34

持之以恒

Answer 34

chí zhī yǐ héng
1. persevere

持之以恒地刻苦学习
study assiduously and perseveringly

缺少持之以恒的努力
lack of constancy of purpose

从错误中学习并且持之以恒。
Learn from mistakes and persevere.

我必须持之以恒
I must persevere ; I should be carried out ; Me should be carried

Question 35

抱怨

Answer 35

bào yuàn
1. complain

Question 36

苦衷

Answer 36

kǔ zhōng
1. difficulties

Question 37

给予

Answer 37

jǐ yǔ
1. give

警方对这些提案给予全力支持。
给予谅解

Question 38

渴望

Answer 38

kě wàng
1. long for
2. yearn for

她渴望安宁，渴望独享清静。
She longed for peace and solitude.

人民渴望和平。
The people yearned for peace

渴望别人的体凉

Question 39

纠纷

Answer 39

jiū fēn
1. dispute
2. 矛盾
这场纠纷就解决了。

Question 40

苛刻

Answer 40

kē kè
1. harsh
w. demanding

别对他太苛刻了—他还很小呢。
Don’t be too hard on him—he’s very young.

老师要求太苛刻

Question 41

难言之隐

Answer 41

nán yán zhī yǐn
1. secrets you dont want to share

你不告诉我是有什么难言之隐吗？
Is there a reason you didn’t tell me this before?

我知道你有难言之隐。
I know you have something difficult to tell.

Question 42

倘若

Answer 42

tǎng ruò
1. if
2. incase

倘若你去看望他，他会高兴的。
If you went to see him, he would be delighted.

倘若我们再次见面，我希望他还记得我为他做的事。
If and when we ever meet again I hope he remembers what I did for him.

Question 43

怨天尤人

Answer 43

yuàn tiān yóu rén
1. blame everyone and everything but not oneself

为什么人们会因为不开心而怨天尤人？

Question 44

圣贤

Answer 44

shèng xián
1.holy man

人非圣贤，谁能无过

Question 45

哲理

Answer 45

zhé lǐ
1. philosophy

这个哲理已经证明了它的价值。
This philosophy has proven its worth.

蕴含着深刻的人生哲理

Question 46

奉行

Answer 46

fèng xíng
1. pursue (a policy, etc.)

对日本人民我们一贯奉行友好政策。
We have always pursued a friendly policy towards the Japanese people.

在生活中奉行这一原则 （principle)

Question 47

融洽

Answer 47

róng qià
1. harmony

可以让我们与周围的人关系更加融洽

尽管以前素未谋面，但他们相处融洽。
They got on well together although they were total strangers.

Question 48

憧憬

Answer 48

chōng jǐng
1.longing
2. forward looking

我们憧憬的未来
人人憧憬的美好世界

Question 49

缕

Answer 49

lǚ
1. wisp
2. strand

一缕清泉