3A 单元三

Question 1

勤于奋斗

Answer 1

work hard

Question 2

不畏艰辛

Answer 2

not afraid to work hard

Question 3

毅力

Answer 3

yì lì
1. perseverance

要有毅力
顽强的毅力

Question 4

入侵

Answer 4

rù qīn
1. invade
2. intrude

敌人入侵国家

Question 5

不朽

Answer 5

bù xiǔ
1. immortal
2. eternity
3. 一直一直传下去

不朽的功劳

Question 6

硕果

Answer 6

shuò guǒ
1. great achievements

收获了硕果
累累硕果

Question 7

辉煌

Answer 7

huī huáng
1. glory

辉煌成就
获得灰黄

Question 8

荒废

Answer 8

huāng fèi
1. neglect
2. waste

荒废学业
土地若被荒废

Question 9

告诫

Answer 9

gào jiè
1. warning

告诫年轻人
老师的告诫
人们总是告诫我。。

Question 10

勤能补拙

Answer 10

qín néng bǔ zhuō
1. Diligence is the means by which one makes up for one’s dullness.
2. make up for lack of natural talent by hard work

Question 11

一帆风顺

Answer 11

yī fān fēng shùn
1. a smooth sailing

生活不会总是一帆风顺
Life’s not always very easy

Question 12

荆棘

Answer 12

jīng jí
1. thorns from plant

她手上布满了荆棘划的口子。
Her hands were covered in scratches from the brambles.

他逃过了一劫，但他掉进的荆棘丛里的刺刺穿了他的眼睛。
He escaped with his life, but the thorns into which he fell pierced his eyes.

Question 13

泥泞

Answer 13

ní nìng
1. muddy
2. sloshy

泥泞的田地

Question 14

沼泽

Answer 14

zhǎo zé
1. swamp
2. like quick sand

这一带到处是沼泽地。

Question 15

逆境

Answer 15

nì jìng
1. unflavourable circumstance

她发现积极的情绪可以拓宽一个人的视野，帮助人们抵抗逆境。
She has found that positive emotions broaden a person’s perspective and help protect people against adversity.

Question 16

厄运

Answer 16

è yùn
1. misfortune
2. bad luck
3. 逆境

Question 17

打垮

Answer 17

dǎ kuǎ
1.defeat
2. beat

我们以优势兵力打垮了敌军。
We overwhelmed the enemy by superior forces.

Question 18

不屈不挠

Answer 18

bù qū bù náo
1. perseverance

不屈不挠的精神

Question 19

挑战

Answer 19

challenge

Question 20

1. 引论
2. 本轮
3. 结论
4. 论点
5. 论据
6. 论证

Answer 20

修辞手法have
1. 引论论证法
2. 举例论证法
3. 对比论生发
4.

Question 21

适者生存

Answer 21

shì zhě shēng cún
survival of the fittest

Question 22

挫折

Answer 22

cuò zhé
1. set backs

Question 23

豁达🧨

Answer 23

huò dá
1. open and clear
2. generous
3. positive

对生活已经变得豁达了
对生活已经变得豁达了

Question 24

沮丧

Answer 24

jǔ sàng
1. dispirited
2. disheartened
3. dejected
4. 灰心失望
5. 伤心失望

失望沮丧
深感沮丧
令人沮丧

Question 25

沉溺

Answer 25

chén nì
1. indulge
2. addicted

沉溺于网络和移动设备的人

Question 26

消极

Answer 26

xiāo jí
1. negative

消极现象
消极因素
消极态度
消极的情绪

Question 27

情绪

Answer 27

qíng xù
1. mood
2. emotion

Question 28

薄弱🧨

Answer 28

bó ruò
1. weakness

意志薄弱🧨的人在这种压力下可能就垮了。
A weaker man would have buckled under the pressure.

Question 29

吞噬

Answer 29

tūn shì
1. swallow

大火吞噬了这栋房子。

Question 30

譬如

Answer 30

pì rú
1. example

Question 31

一蹶不振🧨

Answer 31

yī jué bù zhèn
1. cannot recover back after a setback

跌倒就再也爬不起来
一次挫折以后就再也爬不起来

Question 32

坚持不懈

Answer 32

jiān chí bú xiè
1. 坚持到底， 一i点不松解

Question 33

局限

Answer 33

jú xiàn
limit

Question 34

脱颖而出 🧨

Answer 34

tuō yǐng ér chū
1. 本领全部显露出来

他在竞选中脱颖而出获得胜利。

Question 35

坦然

Answer 35

tǎn rán
1. calm
2. fully at ease

她学会了坦然接受批评而不怀恨在心
我再也不能坦然地面对她了！

Question 36

色调

Answer 36

sè diào
1. tone

Question 37

抵触

Answer 37

dǐ chù
1. contradict

这两种说法相互抵触。

Question 38

卓著

Answer 38

zhuó zhù
1. outstanding
2. distinguish

他是这一领域成就最为卓著的学者。
He was the most distinguished scholar in his field.

Question 39

敬仰

Answer 39

jìng yǎng
1. admire

敬仰的人

Question 40

因素

Answer 40

yīn sù
1. factor

危险因素
risk factor ; Hazard ; dangerous factors ; risks

不稳定不确定因素
instabilities and uncertainties ; uncertainties and destabilizing factor ; destabilizing factors and uncertainties

环境因素
环境 environmental factor ; environmental aspect ; environment factors ; environment

经济因素影响着教育的成功。
Educational success is mediated by economic factors.

孩子的成长受多种因素影响。
A child’s development is dependent on many factors.

Question 41

机缘

Answer 41

jī yuán
1. good luck
2. chance
3. opportunity

Question 42

驱使

Answer 42

qū shǐ
1. urge
2. prompt
3. drive

愤怒驱使
Drive Angry

Question 43

贯彻始终

Answer 43

guàn chè shǐ zhōng
1. prosecute to the end
2. follow through till the end

贯彻始终的处事态度

Question 44

热忱

Answer 44

rè chén
1. devoted
2. zeal
3. enthusiasm

她在工作中表现出对工作的热忱。
She has shown enthusiasm in the performance of her duties.

她从未失去过教书的热忱。
She never lost her enthusiasm for teaching.

好的方面是职员的工作热忱都很高。
On the plus side , all the staff are enthusiastic.

Question 45

敷衍

Answer 45

fū yǎn

~塞责

我很遗憾，他对这项重要工作竟这样敷衍塞责。
I am sorry that he should be so half-hearted about the important work.

Question 46

罢休

Answer 46

bà xiū
1. give up

他有不获成功决不罢休的坚定决心。
He has a ruthless determination to succeed.

Question 47

委派

Answer 47

wěi pài
1. appoint

她把这份工作委派给她的一个下属

Question 48

艰巨

Answer 48

jiān jù
1. arduous - strenuous, tiring

艰巨任务
challenge ; arduous task

Question 49

昼夜

Answer 49

zhòu yè
1. day and night

她以为她可以不分昼夜随时给我打电话

救援工作一直在昼夜不停地进行着，来解救被困的开车的人们。
Rescue services have been working round the clock to free stranded motorists.

Question 50

弊端

Answer 50

bì duān
1. malpractice
2. abuse
3. drawback

这是新系统的一大弊端。

Question 51

耽误

Answer 51

dān wu
1. delay

耽误时间

Question 52

草拟

Answer 52

cǎo nǐ
1. draft

草拟计划

Question 53

荣辱

Answer 53

róng rǔ
1. honour or disgrace

要拥有平衡，就得对生活中的荣辱起伏保持平常心。
To have balance in our lives, gives us a realistic view of the ups and downs of life.

Question 54

掉以轻心

Answer 54

diào yǐ qīng xīn
1. 不放在心上

这个问题我们可不能掉以轻心。
This is not a problem we should take lightly.

有些父母被指责对孩子的健康掉以轻心。
Some parents are accused of being careless with their children’s health.

Question 55

贡献

Answer 55

gòng xiàn
1. contribution