3a- waves ) Units Flashcards
Frequency symbole
Frequency
Hertz
symbole: Hz
wavelength symbole
Wavelength
Metre
m
wavelegth symbole
Wave Speed
Metre per second
m/s
wavelength symbole
Time Period
Second
s
what does this unit represent Hertz
Hertz (Hz): Measures frequency, the number of wave cycles per second.
what does this unit represent Metre
Metre (m): Measures wavelength, the distance between successive wave crests or troughs.
what does this unit represent Metre per second
Metre per second (m/s): Measures wave speed, how fast a wave travels through a medium.
what does this unit represent Second
Second (s): Measures time, including the period of a wave (the time for one complete cycle).
what does this unit represent Degree
Degree (°): Measures angles, used in wave reflection and refraction.
Law of Reflection:
O i = O r
Angle of incidence = Angle of reflection)
Practical: Measuring Wave Properties
Measuring the Speed of Sound in Air
Method: Use two microphones connected to a timer and measure the time taken for sound to travel a known distance.
Calculation: Use v=d/t to find wave speed.
Practical: Measuring Wave Properties
Investigating Frequency and Wavelength in Water Waves
Method: Use a ripple tank to measure wavelength and frequency of waves on water.
Observation: Use wavespeed equation to calculate wave speed