3.4.6 Biodiveristy Within A Community Flashcards

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1
Q

Whats biodiversity

A

Variety of living organisms in an area

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2
Q

What’s a habitat

A

Place where an organism lives

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3
Q

What’s a community

A

All the populations of different species in a habitat

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4
Q

What do areas with biodiversity have

A

Lots of different species

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5
Q

2 types of biodiversity

A

Local

Global

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6
Q

What’s local biodiversity

E.g

A

Variety of species living in a small habitat local to you

E.g a pond

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7
Q

What’s global biodiversity

A

Variety of species on earth

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8
Q

What’s the total number of species on earth around

A

8.7million

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9
Q

Where is biodiversity at its highest and lowest

A

Highest - equator

Lowest - poles

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10
Q

How can we measure biodiversity

A

Index of diversity

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11
Q

What’s the index of diversity equation

A

N(N-1)/total n(n-1)

N - total no. Organisms of all species
n - total no. Organisms of 1 species

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12
Q

What does a higher index of diversity tell us about an area

A

It’s more diverse

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13
Q

What would the index be if all individuals are of the same species

A

1

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