3.4.6 Biodiveristy Within A Community Flashcards
Whats biodiversity
Variety of living organisms in an area
What’s a habitat
Place where an organism lives
What’s a community
All the populations of different species in a habitat
What do areas with biodiversity have
Lots of different species
2 types of biodiversity
Local
Global
What’s local biodiversity
E.g
Variety of species living in a small habitat local to you
E.g a pond
What’s global biodiversity
Variety of species on earth
What’s the total number of species on earth around
8.7million
Where is biodiversity at its highest and lowest
Highest - equator
Lowest - poles
How can we measure biodiversity
Index of diversity
What’s the index of diversity equation
N(N-1)/total n(n-1)
N - total no. Organisms of all species
n - total no. Organisms of 1 species
What does a higher index of diversity tell us about an area
It’s more diverse
What would the index be if all individuals are of the same species
1