3.4: Van Ijzendoorn and Kroonenberg (1988)

Question 1

Explain how Van Ijzendoorn studied cultural variations in attachment (4 marks)

Answer 1

Van Ijzendoorn and Kroonenberg completed a meta-analysis of 32 studies from 8 countries that used Ainsworth’s Strange Situation procedure

Question 2

Explain how Van Ijzendoorn studied cultural variations in attachment (4 marks).
Van Ijzendoorn and Kroonenberg completed a meta-analysis of 32 studies from 8 countries that used Ainsworth’s Strange Situation procedure.
What were studied?

Answer 2

Attachment types both between and within cultures were studied

Question 3

Explain how Van Ijzendoorn studied cultural variations in attachment (4 marks).
Van Ijzendoorn and Kroonenberg completed a meta-analysis of 32 studies from 8 countries that used Ainsworth’s Strange Situation procedure.
Attachment types both between and within cultures were studied.
How many babies were studied?

Answer 3

Approximately 2,000 babies were studied

Question 4

Explain how Van Ijzendoorn studied cultural variations in attachment (4 marks).
Van Ijzendoorn and Kroonenberg completed a meta-analysis of 32 studies from 8 countries that used Ainsworth’s Strange Situation procedure.
Attachment types both between and within cultures were studied.
Approximately 2,000 babies were studied, all how old?

Answer 4

Approximately 2,000 babies were studied, all below 2 years old

Question 5

Explain how Van Ijzendoorn studied cultural variations in attachment (4 marks).
Van Ijzendoorn and Kroonenberg completed a meta-analysis of 32 studies from 8 countries that used Ainsworth’s Strange Situation procedure.
Attachment types both between and within cultures were studied.
Approximately 2,000 babies were studied, all below 2 years old, as approximately 2,000 mother-infant relationships that were categorised in terms of what?

Answer 5

Approximately 2,000 babies were studied, all below 2 years old, as approximately 2,000 mother-infant relationships that were categorised in terms of type A, type B and type C attachment types