3304 Flashcards
skeletal
206
total bones
80
axial
126
appendicular
skeleton five major functions
1) protection
2) support
3) movement
4) storage for minerals (ca and phosphorus)
5) hemopoiesis (blood formation–red bone marrow)
long bones
long cylindrical shaft or diaphysis
serve as levers
tibia, fibula, humerus ,
metatarsals
short bones
small cube-shaped
solid bones
provide some shock absorption and include the carpals and tarsals
flat bones
curved surface and varying from thick to very thin.
provide protection and include the ilium ribs sternum scapula
irregular bones
irregular shapes
entire spine and ischium, pubis
sesamoid bones
small boned within the tendon
protection and improve mechanical advantage
accessory bones
foot, ankle and hand