3.3 Cell Membrane Flashcards
Is a molecule composed of three basic parts that are a charged phosphate group, glycerol and two fatty acid chains.
Phospholipid
Or the plasma membrane, forms a boundary between a cell and the outside environment and controls the passage of materials into and out of a cell.
Cell membrane
Tell me the 3 part of the phospholipid:
Charged phosphate
Glycerol
2 acid fatty chains
Which describes the arrangement of the molecules that make up a cell membrane.
Fluid mosaic model
Which means it allows some, but not all, materials to cross.
Selective permeability
Is a protein that detects a signal molecule and performs an action in response.
Receptor
Tell me the 2 kinds of receptor:
Intracellular receptor (is like a puzzle) Membrane receptor (located in the cell membrane and is like a nut)
A molecule may cross the cell membrane and bind to an intracellular receptor and it means “within, or inside, a cell.”
Intercellular receptor
A molecule that cannot cross the membrane may bind to a receptor in the cell membrane.
Membrane receptor
How do intracellular receptors are differ from membrane receptors?
The intracellular receptor (is like a puzzle) is located inside and the membrane receptor (like a nut) and is locate in the middle.
These molecules serve diverse functions, here are a few 2 examples:
Cholesterol molecules strengthen the cell membrane.
Carbohydrates attached to membrane proteins serve as identification tags.