19.6 Ecology of Fungi and 3.1 Cell Theory

Question 0

Fungal diseases also affect plants, and they can be especially devastating in agriculture and horticulture.

Answer 0

Fungi and plants

Question 1

The overuse and incorrect use of antibiotics is one example of how humans allow pathogens an opportunity to cause infection.

Answer 1

Fungi and humans

Question 2

Is a mutualistic relationship between a fungus and algae or photosynthetic bacteria.

Answer 2

Lichen

Question 3

Mutualistic associations between plant roots and soil fungi
are called:

Answer 3

Mycorrhizae

Question 4

Some insects also live as partners in a mutualistic symbiosis with fungi.

Answer 4

Fungal gardens and insects

Question 5

Was the first to identify cells, and he named them.

Answer 5

Hooke (1665)

Question 6

Because he made better lenses and he observed cells in greater detail.

Answer 6

Leeuwenhoek (1674)

Question 7

Was the first to note that plants are made of cells.

Answer 7

Schleiden (1838)

Question 8

Concluded that all living things are made of cells.

Answer 8

Shwann (1839)

Question 9

Proposed that all cells come from other cells.

Answer 9

Virchow (1855)

Question 10

Tell me 2 major principles of the cell theory:

Answer 10

All organisms are made of cells, and the cell is the basic unit of life.

Question 11

Is a jellylike substance that contains dissolved molecular building blocks such as proteins, nucleic acids, minerals, and ions.

Answer 11

Cytoplasm

Question 12

Which are structures specialized to per- form distinct processes within a cell.

Answer 12

Organelles

Question 13

Do not have a nucleus or other membrane-bound organelles.

Answer 13

Prokaryotic cells.

Question 14

Have a nucleus and other membrane- bound organelles.

Answer 14

Eukaryotic cells.