3.3

Question 1

Vegetative propagation

Answer 1

Taking a cutting of a plant and allowing it to root and produce another plant

Question 2

Grafting

Answer 2

The act of attaching the roots of one plant to the shoots of another similar but more desirable species
Produces trees that all near the same type of apple

Question 3

Reproductive cloning

Answer 3

Involves the transfer of a nucleus from a donor body cell into an egg cell that has no nucleus

Question 4

Gene cloning

Answer 4

The transfer of a gene into bacteria so that the gene can be reproduced multiple times

Question 5

Therapeutic cloning

Answer 5

Similar to reproductive cloning but the purpose is to harvest embryonic stem cells from a developing embryo

Question 6

Xenotransplantation

Answer 6

The process of transplanting animal organs into humans

Question 7

Artificial insemination

Answer 7

Collecting sperm from a male and placing it in the reproductive system of a female

Question 8

In vitro fertilization

Answer 8

Sperm and eggs are collected and placed in a test tube or Petri dish do that fertilization occurs

Question 9

Gene therapy

Answer 9

Therapy in which healthy genes are inserted into cells so that cells function normally

Question 10

Cloning

Answer 10

Creation of a genetically identical organism that is an exact copy of a gene cell tissue or organism

Question 11

Transgenic organism

Answer 11

Organism that contains genes from other species