2.1 Information Flashcards

1
Q

Skin

A

The largest organ in your body
Proetects the inner cells from damage acts as a defence against disease organisms
Insulated
Releases heat excretes waste

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2
Q

Epidermis

A

Made of epithelial tissue
Can make vitamin d with iB
Prevent bacteria and viruses from entering

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3
Q

Dermis

A
Connective support and structure blood vessels dilayrbto release heat 
Nervous 
Muscle 
Pores secrete sweat
Layers of fat provide insulation 
Muscle tissue produces goosebumps
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4
Q

Lungs

A

Pair of organs involved with respiration
Lung about 1 kg in adult humans
Made of connective and epithelial tissue mseorates by thin layer of fluid to reduce friction and protect

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5
Q

Breathing

A

Pharynx into trachea into bronchus in bronchial tubes then into alveoli

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6
Q

Trachea

A

Flexible tube ringed with cartilage

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7
Q

Alveoli

A

Tiny air sacs

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8
Q

Heart

A

Muscular pump that supplies blood to all parts of the body
4 parts left right atria left right ventricles
Right to lung
Left to body
300g

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9
Q

Mouth

A

Lines with epithelial tissue

Glands made of epithelial cells that secrete mucus saliva and enzymes

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10
Q

Tongue

A

Epithelial tissue
Glands
Connective tissues
Muscle tissue

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11
Q

Peristalsis

A

The ruthmetic construction and relaxation of the smooth muscle that lines the esophagus

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12
Q

Stomach

A

Epithelial connective and nervous muscle tissuesxhurns food and iced it with digestive juices and enzymes

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13
Q

Intestines

A

Chemical digestion and removal of water

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14
Q

Roots

A

Anchor plant to soil
Collect water from surrounding soil and transport it to the stem
Root cap protective layer of epidermal tissue
Ground and vascular center
Below meristematic to allow it to grow

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15
Q

Leaf

A

Vascular carried water and nurture at
Gas leaves from the stomata
Most of leaf is made of ground tissue called mesophyll o

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16
Q

Stem

A

Transports water and nutrients throughout the plant
Supports the leaves and flowers
Epidermal coveting

17
Q

Cuticle

A

Waxy substance excreted by the epidermal tissue as a protective covering

18
Q

Flower

A

Stamens anther and filament

Pistol ovary style and stigma