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Cell > 33 > Flashcards

33 Flashcards

1
Q

We are one drug modifies the action of another drug

A

Drug interactions

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2
Q

A chemical name

A

Generic drug

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3
Q

Trademark

A

Trade name

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4
Q

The studies how the drug enters the body and reach their site of action and how they are metabolized

A

Pharmacokinetics

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5
Q

Types and concentration of substance other than the drug that can be in the tablet

A

Purity

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6
Q

The amount of active drug in pre-preparation contributing to it strength

A

Potency

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7
Q

The drug ability to dissolve be absorbed and transported in the body its desires site action

A

bioavailability

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8
Q

Laboratory studies providing proof that the drug is effective for its intended use

A

Efficiency

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9
Q

Sufficient studies completed to indicate potential side effects adverse effect and toxic reaction safety is determined from the data

A

Safety

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10
Q

When the highest blood or plasma concentration of the drug is achieved

A

Peak action

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11
Q

The time it takes excretion to lower the drug concentration by half

A

Half life

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12
Q

Reduce cholesterol are synthesize blocks HMG- COA An enzyme body used to produce cholesterol

Statin

A

Antilpemic

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13
Q

Antihypertensive; relaxes arterial vessel

Pril

A

Ace inhibitors

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14
Q

Antihypertensive/ antianginal

Blocks beta adrenergic receptors and vascular smooth muscles

A

Beta blocker

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15
Q

Antihypertensive; blocks action of vasoconstriction effect of agiotension2

Sartan

A

Angiotensin Receptor blocker

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16
Q

Lowest concentration level

A

TROUGH level

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17
Q

To ensure ineffective concentration level

A

Peak level

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18
Q

Antihypertensive/anti-agnail dilates coronary arteries; relaxes coronary artery smooth muscle

A

Peripheral vessel calcium channel blocker

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19
Q

Peripheral vasodilator promotes penile erection

Afil

A

erectile agent

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20
Q

Decrease gastric secretion by blocking histamine from H2 site

Tidine

A

Block histamine to receptors

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21
Q

Direct damage to fungal cell membrane

Azole

A

Antifungal

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22
Q

Decrease viral replication by entering with DNA synthesis

CYCLOVIR

A

ANTIHERPETIC

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23
Q

Propantheline is a what

A

Anticholinergic

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24
Q

Reduces congestion an allergic reaction

A

Antihistamine

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25
Q

Relieve depression

A

SSRI and TCA which are anti-depressant

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26
Q

Interferes with bacteria DNA replication

FLOXACIn

A

Broad spectrum anti-infective

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27
Q

Suppress gastric secretion; prevents gastric reflux and gastric/duodenal ulcers

Prazole

A

Proton pump inhibitor

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28
Q

Warfarin/Coumadin Heparin or what

A

Anticoagulant

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29
Q

Inhibit clotting of the blood

A

Anticoagulant

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30
Q

Increase blood flow to the heart

Nitroglycerin

A

Antianginal

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31
Q

Zantac

A

ANTISECRETORRES or antihistamine

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32
Q

Lowers gastric acid secretion

A

ANTISECRETORIES

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33
Q

Lovastatin

A

ANTILIPIDEMIC

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34
Q

Lowers abnormal blood lipid levels

A

ANTILIPIDEMICS

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35
Q

Reduces spasms And secretion of the stomach

A

Anticholinergic

36
Q

Promote bowel movement

magnesium hydroxide

A

Cathartic

37
Q

Sertraline

A

Ssris

38
Q

Relief anxiety

A

Anxiolytics

39
Q

Reduce blood glucose

A

Pancreas hormones insulin

40
Q

Neutralizer stomach acid

A

Antacid

41
Q

Relieves cough

A

Anti tissue

42
Q

Nitroglycerin is a what

A

Antianginal

43
Q

Slow absorption

A

Skin, oral, subcutaneous

44
Q

FastFast absorption

A

Mucous membrane and respiratory tract

45
Q

Depends on the form of the drug Aqueous Is Quicker compared with oil which slow Absorption not a lot of meds mix with oil

A

Intramuscular

46
Q

Most rapid absorption

A

Intravenous

47
Q

The___patient wt the concentration of the___ drug will be in the tissue

A

Less higher

48
Q

By mouth rather liquid or tablet

A

Oral

49
Q

Under the tongue either tincture or dissolvable tablet

A

Sublingual

50
Q

Between the cheek in the gum

A

BUCCAL

51
Q

Within the layer of the skin

A

Intradermal

52
Q

Under the skin

A

Subcutaneous

53
Q

Within the vein

A

Intravenous

54
Q

Directly into the epidural space in the spine

A

Epidural

55
Q

The space between cell

A

Intrathecal

56
Q

Apply to the skin eyes ear for a local effect

A

Topical

57
Q

Applied in a small area for systemic absorption

A

Transdermal

58
Q

Inserted into the vagina for a local treatment

A

Vaginal

59
Q

Insert it into the rectum for local or systemic effect

A

Rectal

60
Q

Inhaled into the nose or lungs for a local And systemic affect

A

I inhalation

61
Q

Verify patient identification before each med is administration

A

Right patient

62
Q

Correct interpret medication prescription verifying completeness and clarity

A

Right med

63
Q

Use a unit dose system to reduce errors if not available calculate the correct medication dose

A

Right dose

64
Q

Administer Medication on time to maintain a consistent therapeutic Blood level generally acceptable to administer the medication 30 minutes before and after the schedule time

A

Right time

65
Q

Select the correct preparation for the route the provider prescribes

A

Right route

66
Q

Undesirable effects with more serious consequences then of side effects

A

Adverse effect

67
Q

Unintended action

A

Side effects

68
Q

Produce a response

A

Agonists

69
Q

Blocks response

A

Antagonist

70
Q

Severe allergic reaction that could result in to death

A

Anaphylactic

71
Q

The range of blood level of the drug that will produce the desired response

A

Therapeutic range

72
Q

Harmful effect that occurs when the drug levels are too high in the blood

A

Toxicity affect

73
Q

Strongest warning FDA put on drugs while still allowing market in the US

A

Blackbox warning

74
Q

Four types of drug action

A

Stimulation, replacement, inhibition and irritation

75
Q

Adequate daily fluid makes essential for a drug elimination

A

50 mL per kilogram per day

76
Q

Medication is absorbed into the bloodstream and distributed into the tissue

A

Drug absorption

77
Q

Rate of absorption depends on

A 
Age 
sex 
wt
disease genetic factor 
immune mechanism and emotional factor

The route a minister affects absorption IV is the fastest way

78
Q

Drug with no currently accepted used in the US high potential for abuse and lacking accepted safety measure

Heroin, LSD, PSP, ecstasy

A

Schedule one

79
Q

Drugs with a medical use in the US high potential for abuse with severe psychological or physical dependence

Opiates, barb, weed

A

Scheduled to

80
Q

Drugs that are medically useful but less potential for abuse that leads to moderate or low physical and high psychological dependence

A

Schedule three

81
Q

Drugs that are medically useful but with less potential for abuse that schedule three drugs has their abuse causing limited physical or psychological dependence

A

Schedule four

82
Q

Drug with medical use less potential for abuse in producing less physical dependence than scheduled four drug

A

Schedule five

83
Q

A patient with Lower albumin levels are at risk at

A

Toxicity

84
Q

How is your crush medication be administered orally

If there are more than two pills given what do you do

A

Crush it and mix it into water or some type of food such as applesauce

Mix them separately do not mix two different pills together

85
Q

U

Iu

A

Units

International units

86
Q

SS
Ms

Hs

A

Sliding scale

Morphine sulfate or magnesium sulfate

Half strength

87
Q

Sq

CC

A

Subcutaneous

Cubic centimeters

Cell (10 decks)

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