3.2.1.1 Eukaryotic Cell Structure Flashcards by Rohmat Ali

Q

Is this a Eukaryotic or Prokaryotic cell? Why?

A

Eukaryotic Cell

Its DNA held with a nucleus.

It has double membrane bound organelles.

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Q

Identify the organelle of the animal cell.

A

Cell Membrane

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Q

Identify the organelle of the animal cell.

A

Cytoplasm

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Q

Identify the organelle of the animal cell.

A

Golgi Vesicle

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Q

Identify the organelle of the animal cell.

A

Golgi Apparatus of Golgi Body

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Q

Identify the organelle of the animal cell.

A

Lysosome

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Q

Identify the organelle of the animal cell.

A

Mitochondrion

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Q

Identify the organelle of the animal cell.

A

Nucleus

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Q

Identify the organelle of the animal cell.

A

Ribosome

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Q

Identify the organelle of the animal cell.

A

Rough Endoplasmic Reticulum

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Q

Identify the organelle of the animal cell.

A

Smooth Endoplasmic Reticulum

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Q

Identify the type of Eukaryotic cell.

A

Plant Cell

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Q

Identify the organelle of the plant cell.

A

Cell Wall

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Q

Identify the organelle of the plant cell.

A

Cell Membrane

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Q

Identify the organelle of the plant cell.

A

Nucleus

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Q

Identify the organelle of the plant cell.

A

Smooth Endoplasmic Reticulum

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Q

Identify the organelle of the plant cell.

A

Ribosome

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Q

Identify the organelle of the plant cell.

A

Rough Endoplasmic Reticulum

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Q

Identify the organelle of the plant cell.

A

Mitochondrion

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Q

Identify the organelle of the plant cell.

A

Vacuole

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Q

Identify the organelle of the plant cell.

A

Golgi Vesicle

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Q

Identify the organelle of the plant cell.

A

Golgi Apparatus or Golgi Body

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Q

Identify the organelle of the plant cell.

A

Cytoplasm

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Q

Identify the organelle of the plant cell.

A

Chloroplast

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Q

What is the arrow pointing to?

A

Nuclear Pore

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Q

What is the arrow pointing to?

A

Nucleoplasm

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Q

What is the arrow pointing to?

A

Chromosomes

(Chromatin)

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Q

What is the arrow pointing to?

A

Nucleolus

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Q

What is the arrow pointing to?

A

Rough Endoplasmic Reticulum

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Q

What is the arrow pointing to?

A

Nuclear Envelope

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Q

Identify the organelle

A

Mitochondrion

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Q

Which part of the mitochondrion is the arrow pointing to?

A

Cristae

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Q

Which part of the mitochondrion is the arrow pointing to?

A

Ribosome

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Q

Which part of the mitochondrion is the arrow pointing to?

A

Inner Membrane

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Q

Which part of the mitochondrion is the arrow pointing to?

A

Outer Membrane

Q

Which part of the mitochondrion is the arrow pointing to?

A

Matrix

Q

Which part of the mitochondrion is the arrow pointing to?

A

Double Membrane

Q

Identify the organelle

A

Chloroplast

Q

Identify the missing label

A

Granum

(plural: grana)

Q

Identify the missing label

A

Inner membrane

Q

Identify the missing label

A

Intergranal lamella

Q

Identify the missing label

A

Outer membrane

Q

Identify the missing label

A

Ribosome

Q

Identify the missing label

A

Stroma

Q

Identify the missing label

A

Thylakoids

Q

Identify the missing label

A

Cisternae

Q

Identify the missing label

A

Lamella

(folds made from a double membrane)

Q

Identify the missing label

A

Nuclear envelope

Q

Identify the missing label

A

Nucleus

Q

Identify the missing label

A

Ribosomes of Rough Endoplasmic Reticulum

Q

Identify the missing label

A

Rough Endoplasmic Reticulum

Q

Identify the missing label

A

Smooth Endoplasmic Reticulum

Q

Idenitfy the organelle

A

Golgi apparatus

Q

Identify the missing label

A

Cis face of golgi apparatus

Q

Identify the missing label

A

Cisternae of golgi apparatus

Q

Identify the missing label

A

Incoming vesicle of golgi apparatus

Q

Identify the missing label

A

Lumen of golgi apparatus

Q

Identify the missing label

A

Secretory vesicle of golgi apparatus

Q

Identify the missing label

A

Trans face of golgi apparatus

Q

Identify the organelle

A

80S Ribosome

Q

In which type of cell would the 80S ribsome be found?

A

Eukaryotic Cells

Q

Identify the missing label

A

Large sub-unit of 80S ribosome

Q

Identify the missing label

A

Small sub-unit of 80S ribosome

Q

Approximately what size is an 80S ribosome?

A

25 nm

Q

Idenitfy the organelle

A

70S ribsome

Q

Where would the 70S ribosome be found?

A

Prokaryotic cells

Chloroplasts

Mitochondria

Q

Identify the missing label

A

Large sub-unit of 70S ribosome

Q

Identify the missing label

A

Small sub-unit of 70S ribosome

Q

Approximately what size is the 70S ribosome?

A

20 nm

Q

Identify the organelle

A

Plant cell wall

Q

Identify the missing label

A

Cell membrane of plant cell

Q

Identify the missing label

A

Cellulose microfibril of plant cell

Q

Identify the missing label

A

Cross-links between cellulose microfibrils of plant cell

Q

Identify the missing label

A

Middle lamella - boundary between adjacent plant cells (cements them together)

Q

Identify the missing label

A

Pectin - component of plant cell wall

Q

Identify the missing label

A

Primary cell wall of plant cell

Q

Identify the organelle

A

Cell wall of fungi

Q

Identify the missing label

A

Cell membrane of fungi

Q

Identify the missing label

A

Chitin (polysaccharide) - component of fungal cell wall

Q

Identify the missing label

A

Glycan (polysaccharide) - component of fungal cell wall

Q

Identify the missing label

A

Glycoprotein - component of fungal cell wall

Q

Identify the missing label

A

Vacuole of plant cell

Q

Identify the missing label

A

Tonoplast - single membrane of vacuole

Q

What does the vacuole of a plant cell contain?

A

Mineral salts
Sugars
Amino acids
Wastes
Pigments (e.g. anthocyanins)

Q

How can you monitor the temperature of an experiment to ensure it doesnt change?

A

use a thermometer and monitor/take readings at regular intervals

Q

How does temperature affect the plasma membrane?

A

Denatures proteins

damages the membrane

makes the membrane more fluid

Q

Describe where in the cell lactose would be attached to a polypeptide to form a glycoprotein

A

add the polypeptide on in the golgi