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AQA A-Level Biology (Year 1) > 3.2.1.1 Eukaryotic Cell Structure > Flashcards

3.2.1.1 Eukaryotic Cell Structure Flashcards

1
Q

Is this a Eukaryotic or Prokaryotic cell? Why?

A

Eukaryotic Cell

Its DNA held with a nucleus.

It has double membrane bound organelles.

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2
Q

Identify the organelle of the animal cell.

A

Cell Membrane

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3
Q

Identify the organelle of the animal cell.

A

Cytoplasm

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4
Q

Identify the organelle of the animal cell.

A

Golgi Vesicle

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5
Q

Identify the organelle of the animal cell.

A

Golgi Apparatus of Golgi Body

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6
Q

Identify the organelle of the animal cell.

A

Lysosome

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7
Q

Identify the organelle of the animal cell.

A

Mitochondrion

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8
Q

Identify the organelle of the animal cell.

A

Nucleus

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9
Q

Identify the organelle of the animal cell.

A

Ribosome

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10
Q

Identify the organelle of the animal cell.

A

Rough Endoplasmic Reticulum

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11
Q

Identify the organelle of the animal cell.

A

Smooth Endoplasmic Reticulum

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12
Q

Identify the type of Eukaryotic cell.

A

Plant Cell

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13
Q

Identify the organelle of the plant cell.

A

Cell Wall

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14
Q

Identify the organelle of the plant cell.

A

Cell Membrane

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15
Q

Identify the organelle of the plant cell.

A

Nucleus

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16
Q

Identify the organelle of the plant cell.

A

Smooth Endoplasmic Reticulum

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17
Q

Identify the organelle of the plant cell.

A

Ribosome

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18
Q

Identify the organelle of the plant cell.

A

Rough Endoplasmic Reticulum

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19
Q

Identify the organelle of the plant cell.

A

Mitochondrion

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20
Q

Identify the organelle of the plant cell.

A

Vacuole

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21
Q

Identify the organelle of the plant cell.

A

Golgi Vesicle

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22
Q

Identify the organelle of the plant cell.

A

Golgi Apparatus or Golgi Body

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23
Q

Identify the organelle of the plant cell.

A

Cytoplasm

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24
Q

Identify the organelle of the plant cell.

A

Chloroplast

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25
What is the arrow pointing to?
Nuclear Pore
26
What is the arrow pointing to?
Nucleoplasm
27
What is the arrow pointing to?
Chromosomes | (Chromatin)
28
What is the arrow pointing to?
Nucleolus
29
What is the arrow pointing to?
Rough Endoplasmic Reticulum
30
What is the arrow pointing to?
Nuclear Envelope
31
Identify the organelle
Mitochondrion
32
Which part of the mitochondrion is the arrow pointing to?
Cristae
33
Which part of the mitochondrion is the arrow pointing to?
Ribosome
34
Which part of the mitochondrion is the arrow pointing to?
Inner Membrane
35
Which part of the mitochondrion is the arrow pointing to?
Outer Membrane
36
Which part of the mitochondrion is the arrow pointing to?
Matrix
37
Which part of the mitochondrion is the arrow pointing to?
Double Membrane
38
Identify the organelle
Chloroplast
39
Identify the missing label
Granum | (plural: grana)
40
Identify the missing label
Inner membrane
41
Identify the missing label
Intergranal lamella
42
Identify the missing label
Outer membrane
43
Identify the missing label
Ribosome
44
Identify the missing label
Stroma
45
Identify the missing label
Thylakoids
46
Identify the missing label
Cisternae
47
Identify the missing label
Lamella | (folds made from a double membrane)
48
Identify the missing label
Nuclear envelope
49
Identify the missing label
Nucleus
50
Identify the missing label
Ribosomes of Rough Endoplasmic Reticulum
51
Identify the missing label
Rough Endoplasmic Reticulum
52
Identify the missing label
Smooth Endoplasmic Reticulum
53
Idenitfy the organelle
Golgi apparatus
54
Identify the missing label
Cis face of golgi apparatus
55
Identify the missing label
Cisternae of golgi apparatus
56
Identify the missing label
Incoming vesicle of golgi apparatus
57
Identify the missing label
Lumen of golgi apparatus
58
Identify the missing label
Secretory vesicle of golgi apparatus
59
Identify the missing label
Trans face of golgi apparatus
60
Identify the organelle
80S Ribosome
61
In which type of cell would the 80S ribsome be found?
Eukaryotic Cells
62
Identify the missing label
**_Large sub-unit_** of 80S ribosome
63
Identify the missing label
**_Small sub-unit_** of 80S ribosome
64
Approximately what size is an 80S ribosome?
25 nm
65
Idenitfy the organelle
70S ribsome
66
Where would the 70S ribosome be found?
Prokaryotic cells Chloroplasts Mitochondria
67
Identify the missing label
**_Large sub-unit_** of 70S ribosome
68
Identify the missing label
**_Small sub-unit_** of 70S ribosome
69
Approximately what size is the 70S ribosome?
20 nm
70
Identify the organelle
Plant cell wall
71
Identify the missing label
Cell membrane of plant cell
72
Identify the missing label
Cellulose microfibril of plant cell
73
Identify the missing label
**_Cross-links_** between cellulose microfibrils of plant cell
74
Identify the missing label
**_Middle lamella_** - boundary between adjacent plant cells (cements them together)
75
Identify the missing label
**_Pectin_** - component of plant cell wall
76
Identify the missing label
Primary cell wall of plant cell
77
Identify the organelle
Cell wall of fungi
78
Identify the missing label
Cell membrane of fungi
79
Identify the missing label
**_Chitin (polysaccharide)_** - component of fungal cell wall
80
Identify the missing label
**_Glycan (polysaccharide)_** - component of fungal cell wall
81
Identify the missing label
**_Glycoprotein_** - component of fungal cell wall
82
Identify the missing label
**_Vacuole_** of plant cell
83
Identify the missing label
**_Tonoplast_** - single membrane of vacuole
84
What does the vacuole of a plant cell contain?
* Mineral salts * Sugars * Amino acids * Wastes * Pigments (e.g. anthocyanins)
85
How can you monitor the temperature of an experiment to ensure it doesnt change?
use a thermometer and monitor/take readings at regular intervals
86
How does temperature affect the plasma membrane?
Denatures proteins damages the membrane makes the membrane more fluid
87
Describe where in the cell lactose would be attached to a polypeptide to form a glycoprotein
add the polypeptide on in the golgi

AQA A-Level Biology (Year 1) (45 decks)

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