32. Dementia Flashcards

1
Q

Define

Dementia

A

a chronic or persistent disorder of the mental processes caused by brain disease or injury and marked by memory disorders, personality changes, and impaired reasoning

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2
Q

Define

Australian Demestia Network (ADNeT) Registry

A

a clinical quality registry (CQR) that will track, benchmark and report on the quality of clinical care of people with dementia and mild cognitive impairment (MCI) to drive quality improvement, identify suitable and willing persons for clinical trials, and systematically collect longitudinal data

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3
Q

Define

ASPirin in Reducing Events in the Elderly (ASPREE) clinical trial

A

an international clinical trial to determine whether daily low-dose aspirin increased survival, free of dementia or physical disability for healthy older people

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4
Q

Define

Clinical Quality Registry (CQR)

A

organisations which “systematically monitor the quality (appropriateness and effectiveness) of health care, within specific clinical domains, by routinely collecting, analysing and reporting health-related information

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5
Q

Define

Mild cognitive impairment (MCI)

A

causes a slight but noticeable and measurable decline in cognitive abilities, including memory and thinking skills

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6
Q

Define

Clinical quality indicators (CQI)

A

specifically defined and measurable items which provide an indication of quality of care

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7
Q

Definition

a chronic or persistent disorder of the mental processes caused by brain disease or injury and marked by memory disorders, personality changes, and impaired reasoning

A

Dementia

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8
Q

Definition

a clinical quality registry (CQR) that will track, benchmark and report on the quality of clinical care of people with dementia and mild cognitive impairment (MCI) to drive quality improvement, identify suitable and willing persons for clinical trials, and systematically collect longitudinal data

A

Australian Demestia Network (ADNeT) Registry

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9
Q

Definition

an international clinical trial to determine whether daily low-dose aspirin increased survival, free of dementia or physical disability for healthy older people

A

ASPirin in Reducing Events in the Elderly (ASPREE) clinical trial

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10
Q

Definition

organisations which “systematically monitor the quality (appropriateness and effectiveness) of health care, within specific clinical domains, by routinely collecting, analysing and reporting health-related information

A

Clinical Quality Registry (CQR)

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11
Q

Definition

causes a slight but noticeable and measurable decline in cognitive abilities, including memory and thinking skills

A

Mild cognitive impairment (MCI)

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12
Q

Definition

specifically defined and measurable items which provide an indication of quality of care

A

Clinical quality indicators (CQI)

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13
Q

What is the estimated percentage of dementia among people aged 65 years and over?

A. < 10%

B. 10%

C. 20%

D. 30%

E. 40%

F. 50%

A

What is the estimated percentage of dementia among people aged 65 years and over?

A. < 10%

B. 10%

C. 20%

D. 30%

E. 40%

F. 50%

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14
Q

What is the estimated percentage of dementia among people aged 85 years and over?

A. < 10%

B. 10%

C. 20%

D. 30%

E. 40%

F. 50%

A

What is the estimated percentage of dementia among people aged 85 years and over?

A. < 10%

B. 10%

C. 20%

D. 30%

E. 40%

F. 50%

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15
Q

In which settings might a person receive diagnosis workup and assessments for dementia?

A. General practice

B. Memory clinics

C. Other hospital outpatient clinics

D. Hospital inpatient wards

E. Private specialists, including geriatricians and neurologists

F. Aged care assessments

G. Residential aged care facility

H. All of the above

A

In which settings might a person receive diagnosis workup and assessments for dementia?

A. General practice

B. Memory clinics

C. Other hospital outpatient clinics

D. Hospital inpatient wards

E. Private specialists, including geriatricians and neurologists

F. Aged care assessments

G. Residential aged care facility

H. All of the above

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16
Q

What are some common early signs of dementia?

A

Forgetfulness

Confusion

Language issues

Behavioural changes

17
Q

What are the benefits of clincial quality registries (CQR)?

A

Driving continous improvements in patient-centred health care and outcomes; and

Improving the value of health care; and

Contributing to the sustainability of health care systems

18
Q

What is the primary and secondary aim for the ADNeT registry?

A

Primary aim: collect and analyse data to monitor and enhance the quality of care and patient outcomes for people diagnosed with dementia or MCI

Secondary aims: Facilitate recruitment of participants into research projects, and establish a resource to facilitate further study into the risk factors for, and trajectory of dementia and MCI in Australia

19
Q

What is the primary endopoint of the ASPREE trial?

A

Death from any cause or incident dementia or persistent physical disability