3.2 Compare and contrast components of an operating system Flashcards

1
Q

what is not an example of a management Graphical User Interface (GUI) or interface snap-in or applet tool?

A

The Command Line Interface

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2
Q

How do you distinguish between tasks and processes/services?

A

Tasks are usually the actions that the user or CPU directs in the foreground. Processes and services run in the background.

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3
Q

What happens when a user running Word 2003 tries to open a .docx file?

A

The file may cause issues, since it is a format that was created in Word 2007 or later.

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4
Q

What type of operating system is a .dmg file intended for?

A

OS X

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5
Q

Which option does NOT describe benefit of journaling in Linux?

A

Journaling will flush the cache at certain points in the journal.

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6
Q

Which of these is NOT considered a best practice policy for naming files?

A

Use spaces to add definite breaks in the name.

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7
Q

What system command would you enter to verify the logical integrity of a file system on a Windows machine?

A

chkdsk.exe

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8
Q

What computer systems use the extended Hierarchical File System (HFS)?

A

Apple Mac workstations and laptops

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9
Q

What computer systems use the 4th extended file system (Ext4)?

A

Linux boxes

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10
Q

What type of utility software is intended to keep users safe from malicious code, such as viruses or Trojans?

A

Anti-malware

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11
Q

Where can the Task Scheduler be found?

A

The Task Scheduler is accessed via its own console or the Computer Management console.

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12
Q

What should you expect to happen when double-clicking a .msi file?

A

A program will begin installing.

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13
Q

What Windows utility monitors the system for changes to core system files and drivers, as well as the registry?

A

System Restore

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14
Q

Where do you manage drivers on a computer?

A

Device Manager

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15
Q

What does a file management system use to control permissions for who is allowed to read, write, or control an object?

A

An access control list (ACL)

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16
Q

What is the set of rules that determines what actions you are allowed to perform on a computer and what resources you can access?

A

Permissions

17
Q

What service does the Windows BitLocker feature provide?

A

It provides full disk-encryption protection for the operating system.

18
Q

What is an advantage that the New Technology File System (NTFS) has over the File Allocation Table (FAT)?

A

NTFS has larger partitions and supports extended attributes, allowing for file-level security permissions, compression, and encryption.

19
Q

What limitations should you consider when comparing different file systems?

A

File systems are limited in terms of their maximum capacity and the size of individual files.

20
Q

What type of file extension should be opened with caution, as it initiates instructions for the computer to carry out?

A

.exe