3.2: Animal studies of attachment

Question 1

Outline how Lorenz and Harlow studied attachment using animals (6 marks)

Answer 1

Lorenz divided goose eggs randomly

Question 2

Outline how Lorenz and Harlow studied attachment using animals (6 marks).
Lorenz divided goose eggs randomly.
How were they hatched?

Answer 2

Half were hatched with the mother present in the natural environment and half were hatched in an incubator with Lorenz present

Question 3

Outline how Lorenz and Harlow studied attachment using animals (6 marks).
Lorenz divided goose eggs randomly.
Half were hatched with the mother present in the natural environment and half were hatched in an incubator with Lorenz present, with Lorenz making sure what?

Answer 3

Half were hatched with the mother present in the natural environment and half were hatched in an incubator with Lorenz present, with Lorenz making sure that he was the first moving object that the newly hatched goslings encountered

Question 4

Outline how Lorenz and Harlow studied attachment using animals (6 marks).
Lorenz divided goose eggs randomly.
Half were hatched with the mother present in the natural environment and half were hatched in an incubator with Lorenz present, with Lorenz making sure that he was the first moving object that the newly hatched goslings encountered.
What was recorded?

Answer 4

The behaviour of all the goslings was recorded

Question 5

Outline how Lorenz and Harlow studied attachment using animals (6 marks).
Lorenz divided goose eggs randomly.
Half were hatched with the mother present in the natural environment and half were hatched in an incubator with Lorenz present, with Lorenz making sure that he was the first moving object that the newly hatched goslings encountered.
The behaviour of all the goslings was recorded.

How did Harlow study attachment?

Answer 5

Harlow studied attachment using animals as in a controlled environment, infant monkeys were reared with two mother surrogates

Question 6

Outline how Lorenz and Harlow studied attachment using animals (6 marks).
Lorenz divided goose eggs randomly.
Half were hatched with the mother present in the natural environment and half were hatched in an incubator with Lorenz present, with Lorenz making sure that he was the first moving object that the newly hatched goslings encountered.
The behaviour of all the goslings was recorded.

Harlow studied attachment using animals as in a controlled environment, infant monkeys were reared with two mother surrogates.
What did the plain-wire mother and the cloth-covered mother do?

Answer 6

The plain-wire mother dispensed food and the cloth-covered mother had no food

Question 7

Outline how Lorenz and Harlow studied attachment using animals (6 marks).
Lorenz divided goose eggs randomly.
Half were hatched with the mother present in the natural environment and half were hatched in an incubator with Lorenz present, with Lorenz making sure that he was the first moving object that the newly hatched goslings encountered.
The behaviour of all the goslings was recorded.

Harlow studied attachment using animals as in a controlled environment, infant monkeys were reared with two mother surrogates.
The plain-wire mother dispensed food and the cloth-covered mother had no food.
What was recorded?

Answer 7

The time the monkeys spent with each mother was recorded and details of fear conditions

Question 8

Outline how Lorenz and Harlow studied attachment using animals (6 marks).
Lorenz divided goose eggs randomly.
Half were hatched with the mother present in the natural environment and half were hatched in an incubator with Lorenz present, with Lorenz making sure that he was the first moving object that the newly hatched goslings encountered.
The behaviour of all the goslings was recorded.

Harlow studied attachment using animals as in a controlled environment, infant monkeys were reared with two mother surrogates.
The plain-wire mother dispensed food and the cloth-covered mother had no food.
The time the monkeys spent with each mother was recorded and details of fear conditions.
What were also recorded?

Answer 8

The long-term effects were also recorded

Question 9

Outline how Lorenz and Harlow studied attachment using animals (6 marks).
Lorenz divided goose eggs randomly.
Half were hatched with the mother present in the natural environment and half were hatched in an incubator with Lorenz present, with Lorenz making sure that he was the first moving object that the newly hatched goslings encountered.
The behaviour of all the goslings was recorded.

Harlow studied attachment using animals as in a controlled environment, infant monkeys were reared with two mother surrogates.
The plain-wire mother dispensed food and the cloth-covered mother had no food.
The time the monkeys spent with each mother was recorded and details of fear conditions.
The long-term effects were also recorded, for example what?

Answer 9

The long-term effects were also recorded, for example sociability and relationship to offspring