3.1.7 Redox Flashcards
What is an oxidising agent?
Element that is accepting the electrons
What is a reducing agent?
Element that is donating the electrons
What is the oxidation number in a pure element?
Zero
What is the oxidation number for the element fluorine?
Always -1
What is the oxidation number for the element oxygen?
-2 ( -1 in peroxides, and +2 when reacted with fluorine)
What is the oxidation number for the elements Cl, Br, I?
-1 ( can be positive when bonded to F or O)
What is the oxidation number for the element Hydrogen?
+1 ( can be -1 in metal hydrides)
What is oxidation number of group 1 elements?
+1
What is oxidation number of group 2 elements?
+2
What is oxidation number of aluminium?
+3
What do the oxidation numbers in a compound need to add up to?
Overall charge