3150.2 Flashcards
How many hull searches are there and what are they?
There are 4 different hull searches; 1-Jack Stay 2-Two Diver 3-Necklace & Half Necklace 4-Floating Buoy (Modified Necklace)
Why should buoys not be used with the full-necklace search technique?
It will prevent diver from surfacing in an emergency situation
Floating Buoy (Modified Necklace) Hull Search
Tell me about it?
Characteristics?
Equipment Needed?
May be preformed by 1 or 2 divers when not enough personnel are available to complete a half or full necklace search. Characteristics; -Minimal set-up time -Divers sweep 1 side of hull at a time Equipment Needed; -Necklace line -Comms recommended to improve coordination -Buoy
Necklace Hull Search / Half Necklace
Tell me about it?
Characteristics?
Equipment Needed?
Most rapid when adequate number of divers are available.
Characteristics;
-Minimal Set-Up Time
-Requires large number of divers
-Significant practice is required to coordinate with a large number of divers
-Divers sweep one side of hull at a time
Equipment Needed;
-Necklace line
-Through-Water comms recommended to improve coordination
-Buoy may be used with the half necklace search
Two Diver Hull Search
Tell me about it?
Characteristics?
Equipment Needed?
Can be used in murky water suited for locating small objects.
Characteristics;
-Requires significant time set up
-Tender must be stationed on the vessel
-Divers sweep one side of the hull at a time
Equipment Needed;
-Two hogging lines
Jackstay Hull Search
Tell me about it?
Characteristics?
Equipment Needed?
Can be preformed by one diver or buddy pair
Can be used in murky water & suited for finding small objects
Characteristics;
-Requires significant time to set-up
-Buddy pair search most often best technique
-Tender must be stationed on vessel
-Diver sweep one side of hull at a time
Equipment Needed;
-Two hogging lines
-One jackstay line
-Metal Magnetics can be used in line of clove hitch for searching the jackstay line
When repositioning hogging lines or tending lines what must personnel ensure they don’t snag?
Limpet Mines
How many Bottom Searches are there and what are there names?
There are 7 different Bottom Searches 1-Semi-Circle 2-Circle 3-In-Line 4-Jackstay 5-Grid 6-Free-Swimming ((CS)(PS)(ES)) 7-Towed
Towed Search
Tell me about it?
Characteristics?
Equipment Needed?
The fastest search, most effective in optimal conditions when looking for large reflective objects
Characteristics;
-Requires extremely experienced Divers
-Only effective during daylight
-Minimal planning and set-up required
-May be preformed with one or more divers
-Requires excellent visibility
Equipment Needed;
-Plane board (preferably with built in SDG)
-Tow Line
-FFM with through water communications
Free Swimming Search
Tell me about it?
Characteristics?
Equipment Needed?
Used in good visibility to locate medium or large objects Expanding Square (ES) -High confidence in search datam
Parallel Search (PS)- Low confidence in object and location
Creeping Lines (CS) - Difficult search because of number of turns requires
Characteristics;
-Requires extremely experienced divers
-Minimal planning with one or more divers
Equipment Needed;
-Compass
Grid Search
Tell me about equipment needed? (5 things)
1-Buoys-minimum of 8
2-Clump lines
3-Bottom markers (Must be highly visible)
4-Compasses
5-Diver Boat with positioning equipment for placing clump lines
Grid Search
Tell me about it / characteristics?
Extremely thorough technique that can be used in high & low visibility to find small objects
Should be used for evidence recovery or any time precise location data is required for found object
Characteristics;
-Requires extremely experienced divers
-Requires times consuming set-up
-Two or more grids must be placed before beginning
-Used to find objects less than 1CUFT or because the color matches the bottom
-Used with other searches to cover large area
-Can use in Good or Bad visibility
-Used when the current is less than 1 knot
-Slowest but most thorough of searches
What will dictate the size of a search pattern?
On scene conditions and available equipment
Jackstay Search
Tell me about it?
Equipment needed?
Extremely through search technique. Can be used in 0 visibility and used to find small objects -Requires experienced divers -Requires time-consuming set-up -Slow execution Equipment -Two 50 yard grid line -One 25 yard jackstay line -4 buoys -Compasses -Dive Boat with positioning equipment for placing clump lines
In-Line Search
Tell me about it?
Equipment needed? (6 things)
Can be used to find small-medium sized objects in low visibility. -Requires experienced divers -Requires time consuming set-up -slow execution Equipment 1-Two 50 yard grid lines 2-One 25 yard search line 3-Four buoys 4-Four clump lines 5-Compasses 6-Dive Boat with positioning equipment for placing clump lines