315 Exam 2 Flashcards

1
Q

What are common side effects of clonazepam

A

Dependence/abuse, sedation, lethal risk with alcohol

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2
Q

What is clonazepam commonly used to treat

A

Anxiety and panic disorders
It is a benzodiazepine

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3
Q

What is the gold standard medication for bipolar disorder

A

Lithium

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4
Q

What is the mechanism of action for clonazepam

A

Inhibits gaba

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5
Q

What is the mechanism of action for zyprexa/ olanzapine

A

Dopamine antagonist

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6
Q

What is a unique property of lithium

A

Anti suicidal effects

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7
Q

What are common side effects of lithium

A

Tremor, weight gain, kidney and thyroid damage

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8
Q

What does zyprexa/ olanzapine treat

A

Atypical antipsychotic used to treat psychotic disorders like
Schizophrenia and schizoaffective disorder as well as mood disorders like
Bipolar mania and MDD(major depressive disorder)

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9
Q

Side effects of zyprexa/olanzapine

A

Weight gain, sedation

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10
Q

What is vivitrol/ naltrexone used to treat

A

Opioid use disorder, alcohol use disorder and other compulsive behaviors off label

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11
Q

What is the mechanism of action for vivitrol/ naltrexone

A

Opioid antagonist

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12
Q

Side effects of vivitrol/ naltrexalone

A

Side effects precipitated withdrawal from opioids. Complicated pain management as it blocks the opioid receptors

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13
Q

Adjustment disorder

A

A maladaptive reaction to an identifiable stressor. Example:
Maladaptive grieving, prolonged grief disorder.
Treated with CBT, prolonged exposure therapy,emdr,pharmacotherapy

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14
Q

Hypochondriasis has been relabeled as what disorder

A

Illness anxiety disorder

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15
Q

What is dissociative fugue

A

A subtype of dissociative amnesia characterized by a sudden, unexpected travel away from the customary place of daily activities or by bewildered wandering with the inability to recall some or all of one’s past.
Might not be able to recall personal identity and might assume a new identity

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16
Q

Multiple personality disorder is now called what

A

Dissociative identity disorder

17
Q

What is a common treatment for somatic symptom disorder

A

Improve coping skills and diminish maladaptive coping skills of focusing on somatic symptoms

18
Q

What is a treatment goal for dissociative identity disorder

A

To combine personalities so client can live more comfortably and peacefully

19
Q

When treating bipolar how does the first line of medication differ when treating children compared with adults

A

Adolescent — atypical antipsychotic like olanzapine
Adults— lithium

20
Q

Bipolar has a high rate of relapse and goal of treatment is?

A

Patients to be able to manage medications and treatments independently

21
Q

What disorder with bipolar is high comorbidity

A

ADHD

22
Q

What is cross tolerance

A

Patient with a high tolerance of one substance might have a high tolerance of other substances

23
Q

Clonadine is used for what in mental health

A

Used for anxiety and to treat opioid use withdrawal

24
Q

What is the minimum blood alcohol level you would expect to see intoxication-

A

100mg/dL

25
Q

Social skills training can be helpful in what disorder

A

Psychotic. Schizophrenic

26
Q

Neurocognitive disorders is a new name for what condition

A

Dementia

27
Q

Medications like Aricept and donepezil can slow progression for what condition

A

Neurocognitive disorder

28
Q

Survivors guilt is an example of what diagnosis

A

Complicated grieving- or complex grieving ;
excessive guilt

29
Q

Moderate intellectual disability

A
30
Q

Older adults with Neurocognitive disorders should attend group activities why

A

To help them stay in the real world
To help give them connections and interpersonal opportunities and can be a sensory experience.

31
Q

Support groups for families and patients with Neurocognitive disorders is important.

A

Yes