3.12 | Regionally Important Varieties - Nebbiolo, Barbera & Corvina Flashcards

1
Q

What are three Italian varieties grown in the foothills of the Alps and plains of the Po river? What is the climate of this region?

A

Nebbiolo, Barbera, Corvina

moderate climate, benefits from protection of mountains

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2
Q

Where are Nebbiolo and Barbera grown widely?

A

Piemonte

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3
Q

What are the main characteristics of Nebbiolo?

A
high acidity
high tannin
red-fruit (red plum, red cherry)
dried herbs
floral characters (rose, violet)
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4
Q

True/False: Nebbiolo is matured in both old and new oak

A

True

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5
Q

True/False: Nebbiolo is not suitable for ageing and is best consumed while young.

A

False. Nebbiolo can improve with bottle age, due to its high acidity and high tannin. Over time, Nebbiolo takes on tertiary aromas of mushrooms, tobacco, and leather

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6
Q

What is the most famous wine produced from the Nebbiolo grape?

A

Barolo DOCG

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7
Q

How are the vineyards that produce Barolo situated?

A

steep and south-facing in Piemont

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8
Q

True/False: Barolo is a full-bodied red wine produced in Piemont region from Nebbiolo grapes, with pronounced flavor and high tannin, high acidity, and long ageing potential

A

True

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9
Q

What grape is Barbaresco DOCG made from?

A

Nebbiolo

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10
Q

Where is Barbaresco DOCG located in relation to Barolo DOCG?

A

north-east of Barolo

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11
Q

what are the primary characteristics of Barbera?

A

high acidity
low to medium tannins
red fruit (red cherries, red plums), black pepper
many are unoaked and fruity, though some producers use oak to add complexity

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12
Q

which region is considered to produce the finest Barbera?

A

Barbera d’Asti DOCG

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13
Q

what is the key difference between Barbera and Nebbiolo? How does this affect its consumption/ageing potential?

A

Barbera has lower tannin than Nebbiolo and can be consumed younger. it has less ageing potential

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14
Q

What is the most important region for Corvina?

A

Valopolicella (Veneto region). it is made single-variety or in blends

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15
Q

what are the key characteristics of wine made from Corvina grape?

A

low to medium tannins
high acidity
red-fruit flavors (red cherry, red plum)

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16
Q

What are the two types of Corvina-dominated wines produced in Valpolicella?

A
Valpolicella DOC (simple, fruity, unoaked)
Valpolicella Classico DOC (made in the hillier heartland of Valpolicella), more body and complexity
17
Q

what is the method of picking grapes and drying them indoors that is used in Amarone della Valpolicella DOCG, (dry to off dry red), Recioto della Valpolicella (sweet red) and Recioto di Soave DOCG (sweet white)?

A

appassimento