3.1.1 - Monomers and polymers Flashcards
Topic 1
1
Q
Monomers
A
smaller, repeating molecules / units from which larger molecules / polymers are made
2
Q
Polymers
A
molecules made from many (a large number) identical / similar monomer molecules
3
Q
Condensation
reaction
A
● 2 molecules join together
● Forming a chemical bond
● Releasing a water molecule
4
Q
Hydrolysis
reaction
A
● 2 molecules separated
● Breaking a chemical bond
● Using a water molecule
5
Q
What monomers is the polymer ‘polynucleotide’ (DNA or RNA) made from
A
Nucleotide
6
Q
What monomers is the polymer ‘polysaccharide’ (eg: starch) made from?
A
Monosaccharide (eg: glucose)
7
Q
What monomers is the polymer ‘polypeptide’ (protein) made from
A
Amino acid