3.1.1 Flashcards
atomic structure
what is the relative mass of an electron?
1/1840
what force holds together protons and neutrons/
hint- where are they located?
nuclear force
what’s the definition for relative atomic mass and relative molecular mass?
the mass of a single Atom (Ar)/ molecule (Mr) relative to 1/12 of a carbon atom
what’s the equation for the relative atomic mas of isotopes?
Ar=(mass of isotope 1 * %abundance) + (mass of isotope2 * %abundance)
what is the maximum number of electrons per orbital?
2
what is the Aufbau principle?
electrons always fill up the lowest energy levels first
which orbital has six electrons?
P orbital
what is Hund’s rule?
electrons would rather have their own orbitals before pairing up.
what is the electron configuration for an element with 9 electrons
1s2 2s2 2p5
how many total electrons in the D orbital?
10
many electrons in the S orbital?
2
in time of flight calculations, what is he equation for Kinetic energy?
Ek = 1/2 * m * v^2
what three factors effect ionisation energy?
radius
electron shielding
nuclear charge
does ionisation energy increase or decrease across a period?
increase
in time of flight calculations, what is the equation for velocity?
v= d/t