3.1 what are the types of forces Flashcards

1
Q

forces

A

an interaction between objects to explain change in motion

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2
Q

types of forces

A

contact forces and non contact forces

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3
Q

non contact forces

A

do not require objects to be in contact to exist

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4
Q

contact forces

A

exist between objects that are in contact

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5
Q

types of non contact forces

A

-gravitational force
-electrostatic force
-magnetic force

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6
Q

gravitational force

A

the pull exerted by earths gravity on any object

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7
Q

electrostatic force

A

the attractive (pull) or repulsive (push) forces between electric charges

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8
Q

magnetic force

A

the attractive (pull) or repulsive (push) forces between magnets

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9
Q

types of contact forces

A

-friction
-air resistance
-normal force
-tension

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10
Q

friction

A

the force that opposes or tends to oppose motion between surfaces in contact with each other

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11
Q

air resistance

A

the frictional force exerted by air that opposes motion of moving objects

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12
Q

normal force

A

the push exerted by a surface on an object pressing on it (the push is always perpendicular to the surface)

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13
Q

tension

A

the pull exerted by a stretched spring, string or rope on an object attached to it

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