2.1 what are speed, velocity and acceleration Flashcards
speed
distance travelled per unit time
SI unit of speed
meter per second (m/s)
average speed
total distance / total time (including ‘rest’ time)
uniform speed
when change in distance travelled by an object for every unit of time is the same as
distance
total length covered by a moving object regardless of the direction of motion
displacement
distance measured in a straight line from a fixed reference point
velocity
rate of change in displacement
velocity formula
displacement/ time taken
average velocity formula
total displacement/total time taken
acceleration
a vector quantity that refers to rate of change of velocity
acceleration formula
change in velocity/time taken
SI unit for acceleration
meter per second per second (m/s^2)
uniform acceleration
constant rate of change of velocity
formula of uniform acceleration
change in velocity/time taken
non uniform acceleration
change in velocity for every unit of time is not the same