3.1 Synthesis of Biological Macromolecules Flashcards

1
Q

Biological Macromolecules

A

large molecule necessary for life that is built from smaller organic molecules

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2
Q

Monomers

A

smallest unit of larger molecules called polymers

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3
Q

Polymers

A

chain of monomer residues that is linked by covalent bonds

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4
Q

Polymerization

A

process of polymer formation from monomers by condensation

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5
Q

Dehydration Synthesis

A

(also, condensation) reaction that links monomer molecules together, releasing a molecule of water for each bond formed

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6
Q

Hydrolysis

A

reaction that causes breakdown of larger molecules into smaller molecules with the utilization of water

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