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Biology 2 > 3.1 SG > Flashcards

3.1 SG Flashcards

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1
Q

Is Hydroxl polar, non-polar, or charged?

A

Polar

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2
Q

Is Carbonyl polar, non-polar, or charged?

A

Polar

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3
Q

Is Carboxyl polar, non-polar, or charged?

A

Charged

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4
Q

Is Carboxyl negatively or positively charged?

A

Negatively

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5
Q

Is Amino polar, non-polar, or charged?

A

Charged

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6
Q

Is Amino negatively or positively charged?

A

Positively

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7
Q

Is Sulfhydryl polar, non-polar, or charged?

A

Polar

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8
Q

Is Phosphate polar, non-polar, or charged?

A

Charged

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9
Q

Is Phosphate negatively or positively charged?

A

Negatively

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10
Q

Is Methyl polar, non-polar, or charged?

A

Non-polar

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11
Q

What’s the chemical formula of Hydroxyl?

A

-OH

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12
Q

What’s the chemical formula of Carbonyl?

A

-COH and -CO-

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13
Q

What’s the chemical formula of Carboxyl?

A

-COOH

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14
Q

What’s the chemical formula of Amino?

A

-NH2

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15
Q

What’s the chemical formula of Sulfhydryl?

A

-SH

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16
Q

What’s the chemical formula of Phosphate?

A

-PO4

17
Q

What’s the chemical formula of Methyl?

A

-CH3

18
Q

What are functional groups?

A

Parts of organic molecules that are involved in chemical reactions

19
Q

What are the three things functional groups do?

A

Give organic molecules distinctive properties, make hydrocarbons hydrophilic, and increase solubility in water

20
Q

What is an Isomer?

A

Molecules with same molecular formula but different structures (different chemical properties and different biological functions)

21
Q

What are polymers?

A

They are formed from multiple monomers connected together.

22
Q

What are monomers?

A

Building blocks; combine with others of the same kind to form a chemical compound known as a polymer.

23
Q

What is the relationship between monomers and polymers?

A

Polymers are made up of monomers.

24
Q

What is the Dehydration System?

A

Links monomers together into polymers by releasing water.

25
Q

What is Hydrolysis?

A

Breaks polymers into monomers using a water molecule.

26
Q

What are some characteristics of carbon?

A

The primary component of macro molecules and it allows it to bond in many different ways with a bunch of different elements

27
Q

What are some characteristics of hydrocarbons?

A

Molecules that contain only Carbon and Hydrogen

Biology 2 (17 decks)

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