2.1 Flashcards

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1
Q

position, mass, charge, and function of a proton

A

nucleus, 1, +1, determines the charge and element

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2
Q

position, mass, charge, and function of an electron

A

outer rings, nothing, -1, reacts in a reaction and determines charge

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3
Q

position, mass, charge, and function of a neutron

A

nucleus, 1, +0, stabilize the nucleus,

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4
Q

isotope

A

a form of a chemical element in which the atoms have the same number of protons but with a different number of neutrons

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5
Q

atomic mass

A

protons and neutrons

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6
Q

element

A

part of something abstract

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7
Q

ion charge with protons

A

(+)

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8
Q

ion charge with neutrons

A

0

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9
Q

ion charge with electrons

A

(-)

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10
Q

why isotopes can be useful in scientific research

A

can be used as tracers

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11
Q

Determine the # of protons, electrons, and neutrons when given the element

A

protons+electrons equal the element mass

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12
Q

Determine the # of protons, electrons, and neutrons when given the atomic mass

A

mass is protons + neutrons, cant find electrons

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13
Q

Determine the # of protons, electrons, and neutrons when given the ion charge

A

protons (- or +) electrons, neutrons are unidentifiable

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