3.1 Nomenclatura 1 Flashcards

1
Q

Tumor benigno en epitelio cilíndrico simple o pseudoes. que forma glándulas

A

Pólipo

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2
Q

Tumor maligno en epitelio cilíndrico simple o pseudoes. que forma glándulas

A

Adenocarcinoma

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3
Q

Tumor benigno en epitelio plano simple

A

Papiloma

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4
Q

Tumor maligno en epitelio plano simple

A

Carcinoma

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5
Q

Tumor benigno en tejido mesenquimal

A

–Oma

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6
Q

Tumor maligno en tejido mesenquimal

A

Sarcoma

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7
Q

Célula que forma el tejido conectivo

A

Fibroblastoma

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8
Q

Célula que forma el cartílago

A

Condrocito

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9
Q

Palabra que se refiere al músculo liso

A

Leiomio

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10
Q

Palabra que se refiere al músculo estriado

A

Rabdomio

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11
Q

¿En quiénes y dónde es común el osteosarcoma?

A

Niños, fémur distal y tibia proximal

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12
Q

En qué ocasiones la terminación oma es maligna

A

Linfoma y melanoma

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13
Q

¿En qué ocasiones adenoma es benigno y carcinoma maligno?

A

Tiroides y glándula suprarrenal

-> carcinoma siempre es maligno :(, adenoma es benigno en ep. cil. de glándulas

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14
Q

Carcinoma papilar y medular son neoplasias benignas/malignas que suceden en:

A

Tumores malignos
- Carcinoma papilar: Tiroides
- Carconoma medular: Paratiroides, células C / parafoliculares

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15
Q

Tumores que provienen de la cresta neural se llaman ____, y tienen tres tipos:

A

Tumores neuroblásticos:
- Neuroblastoma (pronóstico depende de NMYC)
- Ganglioneuroblastoma intermixto o nodular
- Ganglioneuroma

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16
Q

Formas de histiocitosis de células de Langerhans

A
  • Multifocal multisistémica (enfermedad de Letterer-Siwe (LE))
  • Unifocal y multifocal unisistémica (granuloma eosinófilo (GE))
  • Pulmonar
17
Q

La triada de Hand-Schüller-Christian en histiocitosis de células de Langerhans es:

A

La combinación de defectos en la bóveda craneal, diabetes insípida y exoftalmos