[3.1] Neo-Marxism: critical criminology

Question 1

Who’s ideas do neo-Marxists combine?

Answer 1

Traditional Marxists and labelling theorists.

Question 2

What do Taylor et al (1973) agree with traditional Marxism about?

Answer 2

They agree that;

• capitalist society is based on exploitation.
• the state makes and enforces laws to serve the interests of the ruling class.
• capitalism should be replaced by a classless society.

Question 3

How do Taylor et al (1973) describe their approach?

Answer 3

Critical criminology.

Question 4

What kind of view do Taylor et al (1973) take?

Answer 4

They take a more voluntaristic view than traditional Marxists.

Question 5

How do Taylor et al (1973) see crime?

Answer 5

As a meaningful action and a conscious choice by the actor.

Question 6

What else do Taylor et al (1973) stress apart from a classless society?

Answer 6

Liberty and diversity.

Question 7

What do Taylor et al (1973) aim to do?

Answer 7

Create a fully social theory of deviance, a comprehensive understanding of crime and deviance that will change society for the better.

Question 8

Which six aspects does a complete theory of deviance need to unite?

Answer 8

1. The wider origins of the deviant act.
2. The immediate origins of the deviant act.
3. The act itself.
4. The immediate origins of social reaction.
5. The wider origins of social reaction.
6. The effects of labelling.

Question 9

Evaluate critical criminology in three points.

Answer 9

1. It is gender-blind, focusing on male criminality.
2. Romanticises working-class criminals as Robin Hoods who are fighting capitalism.
3. Ignores the effects of crime on it’s victims.