3.1 Motion Flashcards

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1
Q

How is average velocity calculated?

A

v=d/t (velocity=displacement/time)

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2
Q

whats the difference between distance and displacement

A

distance has no direction whereas displacement does

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3
Q

how can you determine velocity from a displacement-time graph

A

the gradient

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4
Q

is velocity a vector or a scalar quantity

A

Vector

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5
Q

whats the difference between speed and velocity

A

speed only has magnitude whereas velocity also has a direction

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6
Q

define acceleration

A

the rate of change of velocity

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7
Q

define velocity

A

the rate of change of displacement

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8
Q

what are the units for velocity

A

ms-1

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9
Q

what are the units for acceleration

A

ms-2

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10
Q

how can acceleration be calculated

A

a=v/t (acceleration= velocity/ time)

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11
Q

is acceleration a scalar or vector quantity

A

vector

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12
Q

how can acceleration be determined from a velocity-time graph

A

the gradient

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13
Q

how can displacement be determined from a velocity-time graph

A

the area under the line

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14
Q

what kind of motion can suvat equations be used for

A

vector with uniform acceleration

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15
Q

state the 4 suvat equations

A

v=u+at
s=1/2(u+v)t
s=ut+1/2at^2
v^2=u^2+2as

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16
Q

what is meant by free fall

A

a motion of an object where gravity is the only force acting upon it

17
Q

what is the value of acceleration of free fall on earth

A

9.81ms-2

18
Q

define stopping distance of a car

A

the distance the car travels before coming to a stop

19
Q

what two components does stopping distance consist of

A

thinking distance and breaking distance

20
Q

define thinking distance

A

the distance the car travels whilst the driver is thinking

21
Q

define breaking distance

A

the distance the car travels whilst under breaking

22
Q

how can thinking distance be calculated

A

speed x reaction time