3.1 - Financial Statements Flashcards

1
Q

how do taxes work for a sole proprietorship?

A

owners report business income on their personal tax returns - no separate taxes are filed for business

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2
Q

in a sole proprietorship, can creditors go after personal assets of owner?

A

yes bc unlimited liability

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3
Q

in a general partnership, can creditors go after personal assets of owners?

A

yes bc unlimited liability

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4
Q

how do taxes work for a general partnership?

A

gp itself isn’t subject to income tax, each partner must claim business income/loss on their personal income tax

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5
Q

what is a limited partnership?

A

company made out of general and limited partners - LIMITED are limited in what they can do and have no right to take part in day-to-day operations

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6
Q

what is the difference in liability for general vs limited partners in an LP?

A

general - unlimited liability
limited - liability limited to their investments

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7
Q

how does tax work for an LP?

A

all partners claim income/lies according to their share in the company - partners have the same income tax status.
LP itself is not subject to income tax

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8
Q

what are the 2 types of corporations?

A

public and private

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9
Q

what is the liability like for a corporation?

A

limited to corporation. can sue or be sued.

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10
Q

is a corporation subject to income tax?

A

yes. its a taxable entity with its own income status

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11
Q

what are 4 main benefits of PREC?

A
  1. business taxation (better business accounting/expenses)
  2. income splitting (non-voting shares to spouse + kids)
  3. tax deferral (keep $ in company)
  4. lower tax rates for corporations
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12
Q

is licensee liable for actions related to provision of real estate services if they’re a PREC?

A

yes, but they may be covered by E&O insurance

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13
Q

what are the main costs of being a PREC?

A

double the real estate licensing fees
double the E&O insurance

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14
Q

what is the historic cost principle?

A

record cost of item as what you PAID for it at time of purchase

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15
Q

what is the revenue recognition principle?

A

recognize revenue when EARNED, not received. (when work is done)

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16
Q

what is the matching principle (acct)?

A

expenses should be recognized and deducted in same period when revenues from them are generated

17
Q

what is the objectivity principle (acct)?

A

all amounts must be objective & verifiable by a 3rd party

18
Q

what is the consistency principle (acct)?

A

once you adopt a principle, should use it in future years (unless relevancy changes)

19
Q

what is the materiality principle (acct)?

A

only include information that is actually significant

20
Q

can you change fiscal year at will?

A

no

21
Q

can you change the corporation tax year? what is the max length?

A

yes but can’t be longer than 53 weeks

22
Q

difference between current/non-current liabilities/assets?

A

current - used within 1 year
non-current - stays on books for more than one year

23
Q

is a mortgage an asset or liability?

A

asset

24
Q

shareholders equity formula

A

SE = share capital + retained earnings

25
Q

in the statement of CFs, where is changes in depreciation expense recorded?

A

operating activities

26
Q

annual depreciation expense formula

A

(cost-SV)/estimated life

estimated life is economic life

27
Q

what is tax-deductible? depreciation or CCA?

A

depreciation isn’t, CCA is

28
Q

1st year CCA rule?

A

only 1/2 of available CCA% can be deducted in the 1st year

29
Q

last year CCA rule?

A

nothing can be deducted