2.4 - Commercial and Residential Tenancies Flashcards

1
Q

what does a lease create?

A

an estate (interest) in land & a landlord-tenant relationship

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2
Q

what is the main difference between a lease and a license?

A

lease: exclusive possession
license: not exclusive posession

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3
Q

can you rely on the RTA with a lease or license?

A

lease

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4
Q

can you cancel the lease if the property is sold?

A

no

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5
Q

can you cancel the license if the property is sold?

A

yes

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6
Q

what is a commercial tenancy covered by?

A

common law + commercial tenancy act

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7
Q

what are leases used for?

A

commercial tenancies

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8
Q

what are residential tenancies governed by?

A

statute law and Residential Tenancy Act

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9
Q

does the residential tenancy act (RTA) apply to: Business purposes unit + a dwelling
unit attached that is rented under one
lease

A

no

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10
Q

does the residential tenancy act (RTA) apply to: Communal living – Sharing bathroom,
kitchens, & common areas

A

no

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11
Q

does the residential tenancy act (RTA) apply to: Tenancy agreement for a term
exceeding 20 years

A

no

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12
Q

does the residential tenancy act (RTA) apply to: Cooperative non-profit housing rented
to a member of the cooperative

A

no

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13
Q

how old must leases be to be in writing & enforceable?

A

3 years

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14
Q

are previous addresses and occupation info required in residential info?

A

no

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15
Q

what is a fixed tenancy?

A

starts and ends on specific dates

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16
Q

when can you give notice in a fixed tenancy?

A

end of term

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17
Q

what happens to a lease in a fixed tenancy when term is over?

A

automatically ends

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18
Q

what happens to RTA in fixed tenancy when term is over?

A

automatically renews to periodic tenancy (month to month)

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19
Q

how much notice is required to end a periodic commercial lease?

A

reasonable notice

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20
Q

how much notice is required to end a periodic residential tenancy?

A

3 months + 1 month compensation
tenant - gives 1 month notice

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21
Q

what is a tenancy at will? what kind of tenancies is it used for?

A

tenant occupies the land for a term, which can be terminated by any party at any time. usually no contract, can be rent free. only for commercial leases.

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22
Q

what is a tenancy at sufferance? what kind of tenancies is it used for?

A

landlord refuses to accept rent from his tenant due to “hold over” after lease expires. doubles tenant’s rent if not used out. only for commercial leases.

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23
Q

when can you collect a deposit for a tenancy?

A

at the start of the term - can’t collect at a later date

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24
Q

what is the max and min deposit for commercial leases?

A

no max, no min

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25
Q

who is liable for the return of the security deposit?

A

the landlord who collected the deposit

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26
Q

what is the refundable deposit in residential tenancies?

A

1/2 month’s rent + 1/2 months pet + key fob

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27
Q

can you increase rent in a fixed term for commercial leases?

A

no

28
Q

how much can you increase the rent by in a periodic tenancy (residential) when a new tenant moves in?

A

can set any new rent amount

29
Q

how often can you increase a periodic tenancy (residential) rent?

A

every 12 months

30
Q

what is the maximum residential rent increase limit?

A

the CPI

31
Q

if residential tenant doesn’t pay debt, can you seize their belongings (distress/distraint)

A

no bc of RTA

32
Q

if commercial tenant doesn’t pay debt, can you seize their belongings (distress/distraint)

A

yes - most effective remedy available to landlord

33
Q

is the landlord obliged to minimize loss of revenue from abandonment in residential tenancy?

A

yes

34
Q

is the landlord obliged to minimize loss of revenue from abandonment in commercial lease?

A

no

35
Q

can you assign/sublet in a commercial lease?

A

yes, unless prohibited in the lease agreement

36
Q

can you assign/sublet in a residential tenancy?

A

yes unless prohibited in lease agreement & landlord has to approve

37
Q

if sublet is done without landlord consent, how much notice does landlord have to evict?

A

1 month

38
Q

can landlord charge fees for letting tenant to sublet?

A

no

39
Q

what is an implied covenant?

A

a legally binding promise that is included in every lease agreement but not written in the contract

40
Q

what are the implied covenants for commercial leases?

A

tenant has the right to be free of claims agains title (defective title)

41
Q

what are the implied covenants for residential tenancies?

A

reasonable privacy
freedom from unreasonable disturbance
landlord’s right to enter the unit is restricted

42
Q

what are the remedies for implied covenants? what can’t a tenant do?

A

damages
tenant can’t refuse to pay rent

43
Q

how much notice does a landlord need to enter rental unit (residential)?

A

less than 30 days but more than 24 hours

44
Q

what must a notice for entry from landlord need for residential tenancy?

A

purpose for entering
time (between 8am-9pm)

45
Q

what is the personal information protection act?

A

deals with protection of personal info and privacy issues that arise in residential tenancies (i.e. can’t collect sin number)

46
Q

what’s the max amount of weed plants that someone can have in their residence?

A

4 as long as they don’t run a daycare and its not visible to public

47
Q

after someone submits application to residential tenancy branch about a dispute, how long do they have to give a copy to the other party?

A

3 days

48
Q

when must a decision by the residential tenancy branch be given?

A

within 30 days of the hearing

49
Q

when is notice served considered received (in person)?

A

same day

50
Q

when is notice served considered received (email/fax/copy in door/mailbox)?

A

3 days later

51
Q

when is notice served considered received (by mail)?

A

5 days

52
Q

t/f: a notice by landlord is void unless the required form is used

A

true

53
Q

t/f: a notice by tenant is void unless the required form is used

A

false. notice can be in any written form but contain the necessary details

54
Q

what is derogation from grant? is it allowed?

A

if landlord says tenant has right to something, can’t take away that right. not allowed under any lease

55
Q

what is interesse termini?

A

the right of a tenant to enter (possess) the unit

56
Q

what can a commercial tenant do if refused possession at start of lease?

A

can sue for damages

57
Q

what can residential tenant do if refused possession at start of lease?

A

sue for damages or obtain orders for posession

58
Q

when does the estate in land pass for tenant? signing or possession?

A

possession

59
Q

is there an obligation for landlord to repair anything in commercial leases?

A

just structural defects

60
Q

is there an obligation for landlord to repair residential tenancies?

A

landlord must repair all premises (reasonable wear and tear)

61
Q

what repair by tenant is done in residential tenancies?

A

ordinary cleanliness or if they caused damage

62
Q

how much eviction notice has to be given for non-payment of rent/utility charges (during fixed/periodic tenancy)?

A

10 days

63
Q

what is the only category of reasoning to end tenancy in fixed tenancy?

A

CAUSE (not paying rent, too many people, local zoning authority)

64
Q

how much eviction notice has to be given for non-payment of security deposit, unreasonable # of people, local zoning authority (during fixed/periodic tenancy)?

A

1 month

65
Q

how much eviction notice must be given for landlord use: purchaser, landlord or close family member (child, parent, spouse) want to occupy?

A

3 months + 1 month rent

66
Q

how much eviction notice has to be given for landlord use (convert unit into non-residential space/strata, renovate rental unit to be vacant)

A

4 months + 1 month rent