3.1 Familienleben Flashcards

1
Q

to be unlucky, had bad luck

A

Pech gehabt

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2
Q

to be lucky, had good luck

A

Glück gehabt

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3
Q

luck in unluck

A

Glück im Unglück

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4
Q

Have you ever…?

A

Hast du schon einmal…?

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5
Q

Have you ever…? (colloquial)

A

Hast du schon mal…?

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6
Q

Yes, already two, three, fifteen times

A

Ja, schon zweimal/dreimal/fünfzehnmal

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7
Q

Yes, often

A

Ja, öfters

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8
Q

No, never

A

Nein, noch nie

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9
Q

sons

A

die Söhne

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10
Q

daughters

A

die Töchter

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11
Q

grandparents

A

die Großeltern

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12
Q

grandkids

A

die Enkelkinder

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13
Q

grandson

A

der Enkelsohn

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14
Q

granddaughter

A

die Enkeltochter

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15
Q

cousin (female)

A

die Cousine

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16
Q

cousin (male)

A

der Cousin

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17
Q

uncle

A

der Onkel

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18
Q

aunt

A

die Tante

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19
Q

niece

A

die Nichte

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20
Q

nephew

A

der Neffe

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21
Q

brother-in-law

A

der Schwager

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22
Q

sister-in-law

A

die Schwägerin

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23
Q

father-in-law

A

der Schwiegervater

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24
Q

mother-in-law

A

die Schwiegermutter

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25
Q

son-in-law

A

der Schwiegersohn

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26
Q

daughter-in-law

A

die Schwiegertochter

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27
Q

to live on the first, second, third floor

A

im ersten, zweiten, dritten Stock wohnen

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28
Q

to have a kid

A

ein Kind haben

29
Q

to have a second child

A

ein zweites Kind

30
Q

a kid on the way

A

ein Kind auf dem Weg

31
Q

to move

A

umziehen

32
Q

to live separate

A

getrennt wohnen

33
Q

in the attic apartment

A

in der Dachwohnung

34
Q

to have no kids

A

keine Kinder haben

35
Q

to want no kids

A

keine Kinder wollen

36
Q

single parent

A

alleinerziehend

37
Q

to move out

A

ausziehen

38
Q

divorced

A

geschieden

39
Q

engaged

A

verlobt

40
Q

to marry

A

heiraten

41
Q

to live with the grandmother

A

bei der Großmutter wohnen

42
Q

to move in

A

einziehen

43
Q

ground floor

A

das Erdgeschoss

44
Q

flat-sharing community

A

die Wohngemeinschaft (WG)

45
Q

ge + stem + t (regular verbs)

A

ge + Stamm + t (regelmäßige Verben)

46
Q

ge + stem + en (irregular verbs)

A

ge + Stamm + en (unregelmäßige Verben)

47
Q

Separable verbs squeeze the -ge between the two separable parts.

A

Trennbare Verben setzen das „ge“ zwischen die beiden Teile.

48
Q

If there are two verbs with the same auxiliary verb, use the auxiliary only once.

A

Wenn zwei Verben das gleiche Hilfsverb haben, wird das Hilfsverb nur einmal verwendet.

49
Q

Verbs forming Perfekt without prefix ge- (beginning with be-, emp-, ent-, ge-, ver-, zer-, er- or ending in -ieren):

A

Verben, die das Perfekt ohne Präfix ge- bilden (beginnend mit be-, emp-, ent-, ge-, ver-, zer-, er- oder endend auf -ieren):

50
Q

to visit – has visited

A

besuchen – hat besucht

51
Q

to recommend – has recommended

A

empfehlen – hat empfohlen

52
Q

to decide – has decided

A

entscheiden – hat entschieden

53
Q

to belong – has belonged

A

gehören – hat gehört

54
Q

to understand – has understood

A

verstehen – hat verstanden

55
Q

to sell – has sold

A

verkaufen – hat verkauft

56
Q

to destroy – has destroyed

A

zerstören – hat zerstört

57
Q

to phone – has phoned

A

telefonieren – hat telefoniert

58
Q

to study – has studied

A

studieren – hat studiert

59
Q

to try – has tried

A

probieren – hat probiert

60
Q

to fix – has fixed

A

reparieren – hat repariert

61
Q

‘weil’ means because and connects two sentences.

A

„weil“ bedeutet „weil“ und verbindet zwei Sätze.

62
Q

In the weil-sentence the verb always comes at the end.

A

Im „weil“-Satz steht das Verb immer am Ende.

63
Q

If there are two verbs, the conjugated one comes at the very end.

A

Wenn zwei Verben im Satz sind, steht das konjugierte Verb ganz am Ende.

64
Q

Possession can be expressed with the genitive case or von + dative.

A

Besitz kann mit dem Genitiv oder von + Dativ ausgedrückt werden.

65
Q

Build the genitive of names by adding -s (no apostrophe).

A

Den Genitiv von Namen bildet man, indem man ein „-s“ anhängt (kein Apostroph).

66
Q

If the name ends in -s, -ss, -ß, -x, -z, -tz, add just an apostrophe.

A

Endet der Name auf -s, -ss, -ß, -x, -z, -tz, wird nur ein Apostroph angehängt.

67
Q

to live at (with) + dative

A

wohnen bei + Dativ

68
Q

to live with + dative

A

wohnen mit + Dativ