3.1 Elements Flashcards

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1
Q

a substance that cannot be separated or broken down into simpler substances by chemical means,

A

element

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2
Q

a sample of matter, either a single element or a single compound, that has definite chemical and physical properties

A

pure substance

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3
Q

a unique set of properties; do not depend on the amount present

A

characteristic properties

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4
Q

an element that is shiny and that conducts heat and electricity well

A

metals

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5
Q

an element that conducts heat and electricity poorly

A

nonmetals

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6
Q

an element that has properties of both metals and nonmetals

A

metalloids

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7
Q

can be hammered into thin sheets

A

malleable

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8
Q

can be drawn into thin wires

A

ductile

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9
Q

one type of particle

A

atoms

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