304 Final Exam - CH13: Learning & Memory Flashcards
What are the two types of learning?
DECLARATIVE LEARNING - facts and information
NON-DECLARATIVE LEARNING - perceptual and motor procedures
What are the two types of declarative learning?
EPISODIC MEMORY - autobiographical
SEMANTIC MEMORY - General facts
What are the three types of non-declarative learning?
PERCEPTUAL LEARNING - recognizing objects and events in the world by sight, sound, taste, etc. (categorization)
MOTOR LEARNING - learning to control the body
ASSOCIATIVE LEARNING - learning the correct response to an object or event
- classical conditioning
- operant (instrumental) conditioning
The ___________ ______ maintains:
A synapse is strengthened if it is repeatedly active when the POST SYNAPTIC neuron fires.
- demonstrates _________ conditioning (e.g., Pavlov)
“neurons that fire together, wired together”
Hebbian rule
classical
_____________ means to strengthen or make more potent
Potentiation
The ____________ system REINFORCES REWARD centers in the brain
Mesolimbic
Expected and unexpected reinforcers effect the activity of the ________ ________ in humans
nucleus accumbens
T/F mandatory transfers of money activate similar “reward related” areas in the VENTRAL STRIATUM consistent with pure altruism
true
__________ conditioning pairs physiological reactions with previously neutral stimuli
Operate
The MORRIS WATER MAZE found:
VARIABLE start positions = _________ tasks
CONSTANT start positions = ________ tasks
Relational task
Stimulus response task
[responds to familiar stimuli]
The MORRIS WATER MAZE found:
A lack of ___________ impairs performance on RELATIONAL tasks
hippocampus
_____________ and _______ ___________ are involved in navigation
Hippocampus and spatial relationships
A profound impairment of memory function as the result of brain injury
(severe impairment of memory)
Amnesia
Difficulty in forming NEW memories beginning with the onset of a disorder is known as…
anterograde amnesia
[ant =before]
Difficulty in RETRIEVING memories formed before the onset of amnesia.
retrograde amnesia
[retro = past]