302 Exam

Question 1

define chronic bronchitis

Answer 1

“blue bloaters”

inflammation to bronchi, cough, mucus, can have frequent respiratory failure an infections

Question 2

Tx for chronic bronchitis

Answer 2

O2 therapy, bronchodilators, postural drainage, increased hydration, antibiotics

Question 3

why is it important to give oxygen therapy in limited amounts?

Answer 3

bc Hyperoxia occurs… tissues&organs are exposed to O2 or higher than normal partial pressure an cause tissue damage

Question 4

roles of an PT in acute care

Answer 4

provide gait aids to improve mobility, education pt on condition, teach exercises to improve strength, understand discharge location

Question 5

expectations of TA’s in acute care

Answer 5

teaching crutch walking, exercise programs, pt education an teaching, dressing, ADL’s, transfers

Question 6

role of OT in acute care

Answer 6

ADL’s (dressing, bathing), finances, cooking, toileting

Question 7

cardiology

Answer 7

60+…a condition including nstemi, pacemaker, poor control of arrythmias, CHF…goal to improve patient function an safety with discharge

Question 8

OT expectations

Answer 8

energy conservation, discharge location,

Question 9

PT expectations

Answer 9

safe mobilizing, goals for discharge, tell nurses safe transfers

Question 10

TA expectations

Answer 10

safe mobilizing, chest PT, PROVING FEEDBACK TO PT EVERY TIME AFTER SESSION, toilet transfers, bed mobility

Question 11

Girl your gonna kill this test…

Answer 11

:)

Question 12

important to consider….

Answer 12

BP, drop in O2, pace makers an lines when doing ROM, post op pain management, weight bearings,

Question 13

what is postural drainage?

Answer 13

percussions in different positions, client may be hugging a pillow or leaned over a bed

Question 14

how does postural drainage apply to chronic bronchitis?

Answer 14

clear muscus an help with inflammationa

Question 15

what is chest physiotherapy?

Answer 15

postural drainage, cupping, breath, staking, coughing

Question 16

how does chest physiotherapy apply to chronic bronchitis?

Answer 16

clear mucous, loosen secretion

Question 17

roles of an PT in acute care

Answer 17

provide gait aids to improve mobility, education pt on condition, teach exercises to improve strength, understand discharge location

Question 18

ICU-intensive care unit

Answer 18

resp failure, post surgery acute, maintain strength an ROM, prevent effects of bed rest

Question 19

ICU roles of a TA

Answer 19

chest PT, mobilization, ROM, gather seating position aids….be aware of Iv, o2 levels, heart monitor

Question 20

Sign of respiratory issues

Answer 20

wheezing, Short ness of breath color change, grey signosis, short of breath, tiring out

Question 21

Early mobilization to prevent blood clots

Answer 21

:)

Question 22

Surfactant=coats alveoli

Answer 22

lipid protein, prevent collapsing

Question 23

Fibrous

Answer 23

scarring chronic of alveoli forever effect them

Question 24

ventilation

Answer 24

exchange between air an lungs

Question 25

diffusion

Answer 25

co2 moves from blood to alveoli an released through the lungs on exhale

Question 26

cystic fibrous

Answer 26

malnourished, massive lung damage, thick an sticky mucous, block airways, humidify the air

Question 27

calorigenic

Answer 27

heat producing effect that warms you up

Question 28

thyroid

Answer 28

maintain blood pressure, digestive juices to keep food moving, promoting tissue growth

Question 29

thyroid

Answer 29

needs negative feedback, pituitary an thymus decrease there own hormone production to turn it off, always monitor hormones, slows metabolism to not get over heated

Question 30

throid disorders caused by

Answer 30

autoimmune dysfunction, antibodies targets cells of thryoid gland itself, in graves disease the antiobodies attach the thyroid an mimic the hormones and doesnt stop an theres always positive feedback, big eyes bc of inflammation bc the body is so hot

Question 31

a cure to graves disease?

Answer 31

anti thyroid medication, beta blockers, medication, radioactive iodine therapy

Question 32

cushingtons disease

Answer 32

Cushing’s disease is a serious condition of an excess of the steroid hormone cortisol in the blood level caused by a pituitary tumor secreting adrenocorticotropic hormone (ACTH). ACTH is a hormone produced by the normal pituitary gland. ACTH stimulates the adrenal glands (located on top of the kidneys) to produce cortisol, commonly referred to as the stress hormone.

Question 33

A BMI of 25.0 or more is overweight, while the healthy range is 18.5 to 24.9. BMI applies to most adults 18-65 years.

Answer 33

BMI does not take into account whether the weight is carried as muscle or fat