3000-51-100 Flashcards

1
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[xiǎo] small; 大小 dàxiǎo size

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2
Q

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[me/mo]
(F麼,末) (interrogative suffix)
什么? shénme? what?;
为什么? wèishénme? why?
没什么! méi shénme! It doesn’t matter!, Never mind!;
怎么? zěnme? how?
[yāo] (S幺) youngest, one (e.g. in bus/house/phone numbers)

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3
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[xīn] heart; 小心 xiǎoxīn be careful; 心理 xīnlǐ psychology, mentality; 中心 zhōngxīn center

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4
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[duō] many, much, more; 多大 duōdà how large?; 多少 duōshǎo how many/much?

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5
Q

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[tiān] sky, heaven, god, day,
(=天空 tiānkōng) sky;
天气 tiānqì weather
{Compare with 夫 fū man and 无 wú without}

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6
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[ér]
(=而且 érqiě) and, furthermore,
(=然而 rán’ér) yet, even so

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7
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[néng] can, be able;
能够 nénggòu be capable of;
可能 kě’néng maybe

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8
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[hǎo] good, good to..., easy to...; 
你好! Nǐhǎo! Hello!  
[hào] to like 
[hāo] 
好好儿 hǎohāor in perfectly good condition
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9
Q

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[dōu] all
[dū]
(=首都 shǒudū) capital city

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10
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[rán] right, correct, so, like that; 
虽然 suīrán although; 
忽然 hūrán suddenly; 
当然 dāngrán of course; 
自然 zìrán nature
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11
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没(F沒)
[méi]
(=没有 méiyǒu) haven’t, there isn’t;
有没有? Yǒuméiyǒu? Is there or isn’t there? Have (you) or haven’t (you)?
[mò] sink, overflow, disappear, confiscate

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12
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[rì] sun, 
(=日子 rìzi) day; 
日记 rìjì diary; 
日光 rìguāng sunlight 
{Compare with 曰 yuē say, 目 mù eye and 甘 gān sweet}
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13
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[yú] , (F於) in, at, for, to, from, by, than

{Compare with 千 qiān thousand and 干 gān stem}

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14
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[qǐ] rise, start;
起来 qǐlai get up;
对不起 duìbuqǐ excuse me
[qi] (when used as a verb complement)

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15
Q

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还(F還)
[hái] still, yet
[huán] return, give back

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16
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[fā] (F發) deliver, utter, express, shoot, emit, develop, expand
[fà] (F髮) hair
[fa] (F髮) 头发 tóufa hair

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17
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[chéng] 
(=成为 chéngwéi, =变成 biànchéng) become, ; 
成功 chénggōng succeed; 
完成 wánchéng accomplish, complete, fulfill; 
成语 chéngyǔ idiom
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18
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[shì] matter, affair, thing, event, accident, job, responsibility;
事情 shìqing situation

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19
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只(F祇)
[zhǐ] only, just, merely, ; 
一只猫 yì zhǐ māo a cat 
[zhī] 
(F隻) single, one, only 
{Compare with 兄 xiōng brother}
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20
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[zuò] do, make; 
工作 gōngzuò work; 
作业 zuòyè homework 
[zuó] 
作践 zuójian spoil, waste, humiliate, insult 
[zuō] do
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21
Q

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[dāng] 
(F當) serve as, 
(F噹) ding-dong [dàng] 
(F當) proper, right, equal, 
(=当作 dàngzuò) treat as, regard as
22
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[xiǎng] think, feel, consider, want, remember

23
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[kàn] see, look at, read, think, consider
[kān] look after, tend;
看守 kānshǒu guard

24
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[wén] language, literature, ;
文化 wénhuà culture;
中文 Zhōngwén Chinese (written) language

25
``` 无(F無) [wú] without, nothingness, have not [mó] 南无 nánmó to give oneself totally to {Compare with 天 tiān heaven} ```
26
``` 开(F開) [kāi] open; 开始 kāishǐ begin 打开 dǎkāi open, unfold [kai] (when used as a verb complement) {Compare with 并 bìng combine} ```
27
``` [shǒu] hand, a person skilled in something; 挥手 huīshǒu wave; 拍手 pāishǒu clap; 握手 wòshǒu shake/clasp hands {Compare with 毛 máo hair} ```
28
``` 十(A拾) [shí] ten; 十三 shísān thirteen; 五十 wǔshí fifty; 十月 shíyuè October ```
29
``` [yòng] use; 好用 hǎoyòng useful; 不用 búyòng there's no need; 使用 shǐyòng use, apply {Compare with 甩 shuǎi swing} ```
30
``` [zhǔ] lord, master, host, god, (=主要 zhǔyào) main, primary; 主义 zhǔyì doctrine, ~ism; 主页 zhùyè homepage {Compare with 王 wáng king} ```
31
``` [xíng] go, OK; 行动 xíngdòng action, operation, move, get about, act [háng] line; 银行 yínháng bank; 行业 hángyè profession [hàng] 树行子 shùhàngzi rows of trees [héng] (phonetic radical) ```
32
[fāng] side, square; 地方 dìfang place; 方面 fāngmiàn aspect {Compare with 万 wàn ten thousand}
33
[yòu] again, both... and...
34
[rú] like, as, as if, (=如果 rúguǒ) if; | 如此 rúcǐ like this
35
[qián] in front, previous, ago, former, first; | 前天 the day before yesterday
36
[suǒ] place; 所以 suǒyǐ so, therefore; 所有 suǒyǒu all; 厕所 cèsuǒ toilet
37
[běn] basis, origin, edition, ; 本人 běnrén I, me, myself; 日本 Rìběn Japan {Compare with 木 mù tree}
38
``` 见(F見) [jiàn] appear to be, meet with, call on, (=看见 kànjian) see; 意见 yìjian idea, view, opinion; 听见 tīngjiàn hear [xiàn] show, appear, become visible {Compare with 贝 bèi shellfish} ```
39
``` 经(F經) [jīng] longitude (both geographic and in Chinese medecin), scripture, constant, regular, , deal with, (=经纪 jīngjì) manage (a business); 已经 yǐjing already; 经过 jīngguò pass, go through; 经验 jīngyàn experience; 经由 jīngyóu via, by way of; 经常 jīngcháng frequent, daily; 易经 Yìjīng Book of Changes; ```
40
头(F頭) [tóu] head, top, first, ; 头发 tóufa hair [tou] 石头 shítou stone
41
[miàn] face, surface, (F麵) wheat flour, (=面条 miàntiáo) noodle; 面包 miànbāo bread
42
``` [gōng] public, official; 公里 gōnglǐ kilometer; 办公室 bànggōngshì office; 公司 gōngsī company; 公共 gōnggòng public, communal, common; 公共汽车 gōnggòngqìchē (public) bus; 李公 Lǐgōng (honorable and old) Mr Li ```
43
[tóng] same, with; 同志 tóngzhì comrade [tòng] (F衕) 胡同 hútòng lane
44
三(A叁) [sān] three; 第三世界 dì-sān shìjiè 3rd World; 三月 sānyuè March
45
[yǐ] stop, cease, end, (=已经 yǐjīng) already {Compare with 己 jǐ self, which is 'open' on the left side}
46
[lǎo] old, venerable, outdated; 老师 lǎoshī teacher; 老虎 lǎohǔ tiger; 老张 lǎo Zhāng old Zhang = dear (friend) Mr Zhang
47
从(F從) | [cóng] from, through, join, follower, secondary [cōng] 黑从从 hēicōngcōng murky
48
``` 动(F動) [dòng] move, change, arouce; 动物 dòngwù animal; 活动 huódòng activity; 运动 yùndòng sports ```
49
两(F兩) | [liǎng] two (before classifier), 50 grams
50
长(F長) [cháng] long, lasting, length [zhǎng] grow up, chief, head, older, elder