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Richard's Chinese > 3000-51-100 > Flashcards

3000-51-100 Flashcards

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Chinese (Mandarin) flashcards
1
Q

小

A

[xiǎo] small; 大小 dàxiǎo size

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2
Q

么

A

[me/mo]
(F麼,末) (interrogative suffix)
什么? shénme? what?;
为什么? wèishénme? why?
没什么! méi shénme! It doesn’t matter!, Never mind!;
怎么? zěnme? how?
[yāo] (S幺) youngest, one (e.g. in bus/house/phone numbers)

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3
Q

心

A

[xīn] heart; 小心 xiǎoxīn be careful; 心理 xīnlǐ psychology, mentality; 中心 zhōngxīn center

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4
Q

多

A

[duō] many, much, more; 多大 duōdà how large?; 多少 duōshǎo how many/much?

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5
Q

天

A

[tiān] sky, heaven, god, day,
(=天空 tiānkōng) sky;
天气 tiānqì weather
{Compare with 夫 fū man and 无 wú without}

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6
Q

而

A

[ér]
(=而且 érqiě) and, furthermore,
(=然而 rán’ér) yet, even so

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7
Q

能

A

[néng] can, be able;
能够 nénggòu be capable of;
可能 kě’néng maybe

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8
Q

好

A 
[hǎo] good, good to..., easy to...; 
你好! Nǐhǎo! Hello!  
[hào] to like 
[hāo] 
好好儿 hǎohāor in perfectly good condition
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9
Q

都

A

[dōu] all
[dū]
(=首都 shǒudū) capital city

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10
Q

然

A 
[rán] right, correct, so, like that; 
虽然 suīrán although; 
忽然 hūrán suddenly; 
当然 dāngrán of course; 
自然 zìrán nature
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11
Q

没

A

没(F沒)
[méi]
(=没有 méiyǒu) haven’t, there isn’t;
有没有? Yǒuméiyǒu? Is there or isn’t there? Have (you) or haven’t (you)?
[mò] sink, overflow, disappear, confiscate

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12
Q

日

A 
[rì] sun, 
(=日子 rìzi) day; 
日记 rìjì diary; 
日光 rìguāng sunlight 
{Compare with 曰 yuē say, 目 mù eye and 甘 gān sweet}
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13
Q

于

A

[yú] , (F於) in, at, for, to, from, by, than

{Compare with 千 qiān thousand and 干 gān stem}

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14
Q

起

A

[qǐ] rise, start;
起来 qǐlai get up;
对不起 duìbuqǐ excuse me
[qi] (when used as a verb complement)

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15
Q

还

A

还(F還)
[hái] still, yet
[huán] return, give back

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16
Q

发

A

[fā] (F發) deliver, utter, express, shoot, emit, develop, expand
[fà] (F髮) hair
[fa] (F髮) 头发 tóufa hair

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17
Q

成

A 
[chéng] 
(=成为 chéngwéi, =变成 biànchéng) become, ; 
成功 chénggōng succeed; 
完成 wánchéng accomplish, complete, fulfill; 
成语 chéngyǔ idiom
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18
Q

事

A

[shì] matter, affair, thing, event, accident, job, responsibility;
事情 shìqing situation

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19
Q

只

A 
只(F祇)
[zhǐ] only, just, merely, ; 
一只猫 yì zhǐ māo a cat 
[zhī] 
(F隻) single, one, only 
{Compare with 兄 xiōng brother}
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20
Q

作

A 
[zuò] do, make; 
工作 gōngzuò work; 
作业 zuòyè homework 
[zuó] 
作践 zuójian spoil, waste, humiliate, insult 
[zuō] do
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21
Q

当

A 
[dāng] 
(F當) serve as, 
(F噹) ding-dong [dàng] 
(F當) proper, right, equal, 
(=当作 dàngzuò) treat as, regard as
22
Q

想

A

[xiǎng] think, feel, consider, want, remember

23
Q

看

A

[kàn] see, look at, read, think, consider
[kān] look after, tend;
看守 kānshǒu guard

24
Q

文

A

[wén] language, literature, ;
文化 wénhuà culture;
中文 Zhōngwén Chinese (written) language

25
Q

无

A 
无(F無)
[wú] without, nothingness, have not 
[mó] 
南无 nánmó  to give oneself totally to 
{Compare with 天 tiān heaven}
26
Q

开

A 
开(F開)
[kāi] open; 
开始 kāishǐ begin 
打开 dǎkāi open, unfold 
[kai] (when used as a verb complement) 
{Compare with 并 bìng combine}
27
Q

手

A 
[shǒu] hand, a person skilled in something; 
挥手 huīshǒu wave; 
拍手 pāishǒu clap; 
握手 wòshǒu shake/clasp hands 
{Compare with 毛 máo hair}
28
Q

十

A 
十(A拾)
[shí] ten; 
十三 shísān thirteen; 
五十 wǔshí fifty; 
十月 shíyuè October
29
Q

用

A 
[yòng] use; 
好用 hǎoyòng useful; 
不用 búyòng there's no need; 
使用 shǐyòng use, apply 
{Compare with 甩 shuǎi swing}
30
Q

主

A 
[zhǔ] lord, master, host, god,
 (=主要 zhǔyào) main, primary; 
主义 zhǔyì doctrine, ~ism; 
主页 zhùyè homepage 
{Compare with 王 wáng king}
31
Q

行

A 
[xíng] go, OK; 
行动 xíngdòng action, operation, move, get about, act 
[háng] line; 
银行 yínháng bank; 
行业 hángyè profession [hàng] 
树行子 shùhàngzi rows of trees 
[héng] (phonetic radical)
32
Q

方

A

[fāng] side, square;
地方 dìfang place;
方面 fāngmiàn aspect
{Compare with 万 wàn ten thousand}

33
Q

又

A

[yòu] again, both… and…

34
Q

如

A

[rú] like, as, as if, (=如果 rúguǒ) if;

如此 rúcǐ like this

35
Q

前

A

[qián] in front, previous, ago, former, first;

前天 the day before yesterday

36
Q

所

A

[suǒ] place;
所以 suǒyǐ so, therefore;
所有 suǒyǒu all;
厕所 cèsuǒ toilet

37
Q

本

A

[běn] basis, origin, edition, ;
本人 běnrén I, me, myself;
日本 Rìběn Japan
{Compare with 木 mù tree}

38
Q

见

A 
见(F見)
[jiàn] appear to be, meet with, call on, 
(=看见 kànjian) see; 
意见 yìjian idea, view, opinion; 
听见 tīngjiàn hear 
[xiàn] show, appear, become visible 
{Compare with 贝 bèi shellfish}
39
Q

经

A 
经(F經)
[jīng] longitude (both geographic and in Chinese medecin), scripture, constant, regular, , deal with, 
(=经纪 jīngjì) manage (a business); 
已经 yǐjing already; 
经过 jīngguò pass, go through; 
经验 jīngyàn experience; 
经由 jīngyóu via, by way of; 
经常 jīngcháng frequent, daily; 
易经 Yìjīng Book of Changes;
40
Q

头

A

头(F頭)
[tóu] head, top, first, ;
头发 tóufa hair [tou]
石头 shítou stone

41
Q

面

A

[miàn] face, surface,
(F麵) wheat flour,
(=面条 miàntiáo) noodle;
面包 miànbāo bread

42
Q

公

A 
[gōng] public, official; 
公里 gōnglǐ kilometer; 
办公室 bànggōngshì office; 
公司 gōngsī company; 
公共 gōnggòng public, communal, common; 
公共汽车 gōnggòngqìchē (public) bus; 
李公 Lǐgōng (honorable and old) Mr Li
43
Q

同

A

[tóng] same, with;
同志 tóngzhì comrade
[tòng] (F衕) 胡同 hútòng lane

44
Q

三

A

三(A叁)
[sān] three;
第三世界 dì-sān shìjiè 3rd World;
三月 sānyuè March

45
Q

已

A

[yǐ] stop, cease, end,
(=已经 yǐjīng) already
{Compare with 己 jǐ self, which is ‘open’ on the left side}

46
Q

老

A

[lǎo] old, venerable, outdated; 老师 lǎoshī teacher;
老虎 lǎohǔ tiger;
老张 lǎo Zhāng old Zhang = dear (friend) Mr Zhang

47
Q

从

A

从(F從)

[cóng] from, through, join, follower, secondary [cōng] 黑从从 hēicōngcōng murky

48
Q

动

A 
动(F動)
[dòng] move, change, arouce; 
动物 dòngwù animal; 
活动 huódòng activity; 
运动 yùndòng sports
49
Q

两

A

两(F兩)

[liǎng] two (before classifier), 50 grams

50
Q

长

A

长(F長)
[cháng] long, lasting, length
[zhǎng] grow up, chief, head, older, elder

Richard's Chinese (7 decks)

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