3000-1-50 Flashcards

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1
Q

A
[de] ; 
我的 wǒde my; 
高的 gāode high, tall; 
是的 shìde that's it, that's right; 
是...的 shì...de one who...; 
他是说汉语的. Tā shì shuō Hànyǔde. He is one who speaks Chinese. 
[dì] 
目的 mùdì goal 
[dí] true, real; 
的确 díquè certainly
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2
Q

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(A壹)
[yī] one, a little; 
第一 dì-yī first, primary; 
看一看 kànyīkàn have a (quick) look at 
[yí] (used before tone #4); 
一个人 yí gè rén one person; 
一定 yídìng certain; 
一样 yíyàng same; 
一月yíyuè January 
[yì] (used before tones #2 and #3); 
一点儿 yìdiǎnr a little; 
一些 yìxiē some 
{Compare with 幺(F么) yāo, which also means 'one'}
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3
Q

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[shì] to be,
是不是? shìbushì? is (it) or is (it) not?;
是否 shìfǒu whether or not, is (it) or is (it) not?

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4
Q

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[bù] not
[bú] (used before tone #4);
不是 bú shì isn’t

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5
Q

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[le] ; 你来了! Nǐ láile! You have come!
我累了! Wǒ lèile! I’ve gotten tired!
那好了! Nà hǎole! That’s OK (now)!
我只请了一位客人. Wǒ zhǐ qǐngle yí wèi kèren. I invited only one guest.
[liǎo] end, finish, settle, dispose of, know clearly, to be able,
(=了解 liǎojiě) understand, comprehend;
了了 liǎoliaǒ clearly understand, settle (a debt/etc.), to be intelligent;
了了 liǎole to be over/ended/finnish/settled;
你卖不了! Nǐ mài bùliǎo! You will not be able to sell (it)!
[liào] (=瞭 liaò) to survey/watch
{Compare with 子 zǐ child}

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6
Q

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[rén] person;
人类 rénlèi humankind;
有人吗? yǒu rén ma? Is there anybody here?
{Compare with 入 rù enter}

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7
Q

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[wǒ] I, me, my;
我们 wǒmen we, us
{Compare with 找 zhǎo seek}

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8
Q

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[zài] at;
现在 xiànzài now;
存在 cúnzài exist

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9
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[yǒu] have, there is; 
没有 méiyǒu haven't, there isn't; 
有没有? Yǒuméiyǒu? Is there or isn't there? Have (you) or haven't (you)?; 
有的 yǒude some 
[yòu] (=又 yòu) again, both... and...
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10
Q

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[tā] he, him, his, (she, her, it, its),
(=其他 qítā) other
[tuō] (in classical texts) someone else, something else

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11
Q

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(F這)
[zhè] this;
这儿 zhèr here
[zhèi] this (before classifier)

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12
Q

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[zhōng] middle, in;
中国 Zhōngguó China
[zhòng] hit (a target)

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13
Q

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[dà] big; 
多大? duōdà? how large?; 
大小 dàxiǎo size; 
大家 dàjiā everybody 
[dài] 大夫 dàifu doctor 
{Compare with 太 tài very and 木 mù tree}
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14
Q

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(F來)
[lái] come; 
原来 yuánlái originally, as a matter of fact; 
来年 láinián coming/next year(s) 
[lai] (when used as a verb complement); 
起来 qǐlai get up
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15
Q

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[shàng] above, on, over, top, (go) up, last, previous [shǎng] 上声 shǎngshēng 3rd tone in Mandarin
[shang] (when used as a verb complement)
{Compare with 下 xià under}

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16
Q

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(F國)

[guó] (=国家 guójiā) country, state, nation, ; 中国 Zhōngguó China; 美国 Měiguó USA

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17
Q

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(F個,箇)
[gè] ; 个人 gèrén personal; 个人主页 gèrénzhùyè personal homepage
[gě] 自个 zìgě oneself

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18
Q

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[dào] to, towards, until, arrive, reach

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19
Q

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(F說)
[shuō] explain, scold, refer to, 
(=说话 shuōhuà) speak, say; 
游说 yóushuō persuade 
[shuì] try to persuade; 
游说 yóushuì lobbying
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20
Q

A

(F們)
[men] ;
我们 wǒmen we;
人们 rénmen people, persons

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21
Q

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(F為)
[wèi] for, for the sake of, in order to, in this connection
[wéi] do, act, act as, be, become;
认为 rènwéi think or believe that…;
以为 yǐwéi think or believe erroneously that…
{Compare with 办 bàn do}

22
Q

A
[zǐ] child, son; 
子女 zǐnǚ sons and daughters; 
儿子 érzi son 
[zi] (noun suffix); 
桌子 zhuōzi table 
{Compare with 了 le }
23
Q

A
[hé] together, with, (F龢) harmony, gentle, mild, kind, ; 
和平 hépíng peace 
[Hé] Japan 
[huo] 暖和 nuǎnhuo nice and warm 
[hè] join in singing, compose a poem in reply 
[huó] mix with water 
[huò] mix, blend 
[hú] complete a set in Mahjong
24
Q

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[nǐ] (Alternative feminine form: 妳 nǐ) you, your;

你们 nǐmen you (plural)

25
Q

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[dì] earth, ground, soil, place, position, distance;
地支 dìzhī the Twelve Terrestrial Branches
[de] , ~ly;
快地走 kuàide zǒu walk quickly

26
Q

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[chū] go out, come out, in direction out from something, emit, issue, prouce;
出现 chūxiàn appear, emerge, (F齣)

27
Q

A
[dào] way, path, channel, way, say, a streak (of light), doctrine, , 
(=道教 Dàojiào) Taoism; 
知道 zhīdao know 
[dǎo] (=导 dǎo) lead; 
领道 = 领导 lǐngdǎo leader
28
Q

A

[yě] also, as well;

也许 yěxǔ perhaps

29
Q

A

(F時)
[shí] period, season,
(=时间 shíjiān, =时候 shíhou) time,
(=小时 xiǎoshí) hour

30
Q

A
[nián] year, ; 
今年 jīnnián this year; 
明年 míngnián next year; 
去年 qùnián last year; 
中年 zhōngnián middle age
31
Q

A

[de] ;
走得快 zǒude kuài walk quickly
[dé] get, reach, achieve
[děi] should

32
Q

A

[jiù] just, simply, right away;
就要 jiùyào about to (do something);
这就是我! Zhè jiùshì wǒ! This is simply me!;
他就要去. Tā jiùyào qù. He is about to leave.

33
Q

A
[nà] that 
[nèi] that (before classifier) 
[nuó] 禅那 chánnuó deep meditation 
[nuò] 无那 wúnuò helpless, unfortunately 
[nǎ] (=哪 nǎ) what? 
[něi] (=哪 něi before classifier) which?
34
Q

A

[yào] want, will, shall, need, important, essential;
主要 zhǔyào main, fundamental
[yāo] 要求 yāoqiú demand

35
Q

A

[xià] below, under, (go) down, next (as opposed to previous/last)
{Compare with 上 shàng above}

36
Q

A

[yǐ] use, take, according to, because of, in order to;
可以 kěyǐ OK, may;
所以 suǒyǐ so, therefore, as a result;
以外 yǐwài beyond, except

37
Q

A

[shēng] give birth, life;

先生 xiānsheng mister, gentleman, Sir

38
Q

A

(F會)
[huì] can, able, meet, meeting, society, union, party
[kuài] 会计 kuàijì accounting
[huǐ] 会儿 huìr moment

39
Q

A

[zì] from, since, (=自己 zìjǐ) self;
自然 zìrán nature
{Compare with 目 mù eye and 白 bái white}

40
Q

A

(F著)
[zhe] [zháo] touch
[zhuó] wear clothes, dress, touch
[zhāo] put in, add, (F招) make move in chess, trick, decieve

41
Q

A

[qù] go, leave, depart (opposite of 来 lái)

42
Q

A

[zhī] , it (in classical texts)

43
Q

A

(F過)
[guò] pass, cross, go by, exceed, ;
过马路 guò mǎlù cross the street;
我去过中国两次. wǒ qùguo Zhōngguó liǎng cì. I have gone to China twice.

44
Q

A
[jiā] home, house, family; 
国家 guójiā nation; 
大家 dàjiā everybody 
[jie] 
整天家 zhěngtiānjie all day long; 
家里 jiālǐ (at) home, (in the) family
45
Q

A
(F學)
[xué] study, learn; 
学校 xuéxiào school; 
学生 xuésheng student 
{Compare with 字 zì written character}
46
Q

A

(F對)

[duì] correct, answer, treat, agree, mutual, pair; 对不起 duìbuqǐ excuse me

47
Q

A
[kě] ~able, 
(=可以 kěyǐ) may, can,
(=可是 kěshì) but, however; 
可爱 kě'ài loveable, cute; 
可能 kě'néng possible, probable, maybe; 
可口可乐 kěkǒukělè Coca Cola 
[kè] 可汗 kèhán khan
48
Q

A

[tā] she, her

49
Q

A

[lǐ] neighbourhood, half kilometer, , (F裏,裡) in, inside, lining;
哪里? nǎli? where?;
那里 nàli there;
这里 zhèli here

50
Q

A

[hòu] queen, (F後) after, behind, ;

后天 hòutiān the day after tomorrow