30 Day Challange Flashcards
That (pronoun)
Eso
That (conjunction)
Que
Noun test word
Food
Verb test word/s
Eat, ate, etc.
A Spanish sentence can only have one ________.
Verb
Of or from
De
A preposition is always used right before a ________ of some type
Noun
To
A
The actress is on the stage
La actress is en the stage
What is your paper cup on?
¿Cuál es tu taza de papel?
The guys found a boy at the park.
Los guys found un boy en the park.
I brought her so that she could take over.
I la brought para que she could take over.
Yes, that’s why the book is on the table.
Yes, por eso the book is en the table.
I met them (f) at the park. How unlikely!
I las met en the park. ¡Qué unlikely!
I didn’t see a girl at 2:00.
I no saw una girl a 2:00.
These dogs are the neighbors.
These dogs are de the neighbor.
Why did he go along this street?
¿Por qué did he go por this street?
That happened by mistake.
Eso happened por mistake.
A man did it so that she would find you.
Un man lo did para que she te would find.
I said that my fur coat is from Europe.
I said que my coat de fur is de Europe.
I said he was around here.
I said Que he was por here.
I left something for my boss at the office.
I left something para my boss en the office.
Sara’s music drifted to his ears.
The music de Sara drifted a his ears.
You found them (f) with what?
¿You last found con qué?
Because of this, she cannot be at his house.
Por this, she no can be en his house.
She did it so that I would notice her.
She lo did para que I la would notice.
I’m on the list; that’s why he knows me.
I’m en the list, por eso he me knows.
The boy is taller than the girl.
El boy is taller que la girl.
The girls see me more than you do.
Las girls me see more que you do.
The man was not at home during the morning.
El man no was en home por la morning.
The toy(m) is made of plastic and it’s more expensive than the glass one.
El toy is de plastic y it is more expensive que el glass one.
We went to the game so that you would feel our support.
We went a the game para que you would feel our support.
In November, we will call you to have a party.
En Noviembre, we te will call para have una party.
I am working with them.
I am working con them.
That was created by an interesting guy.
Eso es created por un interesting guy.
He didn’t bring me along this street.
He no me brought por this street.
Why did you make it for her?
¿Por qué did you lo make para her?
The ladies saw her.
Las ladies la saw.
The guys are with someone.
Los guys are con someone.
How strange that it was because of the boy!
¡Qué strange que it was por el boy!
Don’t bother the men with that.
No bother los men con eso.
What can I do on behalf of Isabella?
¿Qué can I do por Isabella?
They said it wasn’t a plastic dish.
They said que it no was a dish de plastic.
Your jokes are funnier than his.
Your jokes are funnier que his.
The girl is at the restaurant.
La girl is en the restaurant.
Why is that here?
¿Por qué is eso here?
What is the man doing around here?
¿Qué is el man doing por here?
They know me. That’s why I’m here.
They me know. Por eso I’m here.
We’re here so that they leave.
We’re here para que they leave.
You are in the wrong place.
You are en the wrong place.
They worked with what?
¿They worked con qué?
Paul’s car is at home.
El car de Paul is en home.
How cool that he’s with her!
¡Qué cool que he is con her!
John’s father found her.
El father de John la found.
This was written by my friend.
This was written por my friend.
Who visited them (m)?
¿Who los visited?
I knew her. She was better than that.
I la knew. She was better que eso.
He is my cousin. That is why he is here.
He is my cousin. Por eso he is here.
In September, we will call you and you’ll go to Sarah’s house.
En Septiembre, we te will y you’ll go a la house de Sarah.
I want you to be …
I want que seas …
Prepositions are always followed by?
A noun or a que phrase
Because
Por qué
Because
Por qué
Because of
Por
When cuando is talking about the future you must use a ?
Subjunctive
To have done something use ?
Haber
I have been there
he
He has been there
ha
You have been there
has
We have been there
hemos
They have been there
han
Memory palace for haber (The bear clothing shop)
has
ha. han
he
hemos
Ser participal for have or has been forms
Sido
Estar participal have or has been forms
Estado
I have been (estar)
Participal form
he estado
He/she/it has been (estar participal form)
ha estado
We have been (estar participal form)
hemos estado
You have been (estar participal form)
has estado
They have been (estar participal form)
han estado
I have been (ser participal form)
he sido
He/she/it has been (ser participal form)
ha sido
We have been (ser participal form)
hemos sido
You have been (ser participal form)
has sido
They have been (ser participal form)
han sido
Gerunds put the action in the ? (And example)
Present
ex. I am
She is
They are
- Estando
Eating unconjugated forms: the infinitive, the past participal, and the gerund.
Infinitive- comer
Past participal- comido
Gerund- comiendo
Past participal forms of eating: I have eaten, you have eaten, we, they, and he/she/it.
He comido- I have eaten,
Has comido- you have eaten,
Hemos comido- We have eaten,
Han comido- They have eaten,
Ha comido- he/she/it have eaten
Ser infinitive, past participal, gerund
Ser- Infinitive
Sido- Past participal
Siendo- Gerund
Estar infinitive, past participal, gerund
Estar- Infinitive
Estado- Past participal
Estando- Gerund
I am eating
Estoy comiendo
You are eating
Estás comiendo
We are eating
Estamos comiendo
They are eating
Están comiendo
She is eating
Está comiendo
You are being a bully
You estás siendo a bully
They are being babies
Están siendo bebés
I am eating food
Estoy comiendo comida
She is being a naughty puppy
She está siendo a naughty puppy
We are eating
Estamos comiendo
You are eating
Estás comiendo
You have been the boss (formal)
Usted ha sido el jefe
We have been good friends
Hemos sido buen amigos
You’ve eaten that!
¡You has comido eso!
You have been the boss
Has sido el jefe
I have been a student
He sido un estudiante
He is being a bully
He está siendo a bully
She has been at the Park
She ha estado en el parque
Have you eaten? (Formal)
¿Usted ha comido?
I have not eaten
I no he comido
In a verb phrase where a verb is helping another verb, what is the rule? And example- I have not eaten it.
Here you can’t separate the Verbs. You can’t put things in between.
Ex.
I have not eaten it.
I no lo he comido
To do/ to make
Hacer
I can/ I am able
Puedo
Hacer infinitive, past participal, gerund
Infinitive- hacer
Past participal- hecho
Gerund- haciendo
She has done it with her friends
Lo ha hecho con sus amigas
They have not done it
No lo han hecho
Have you done it?
¿Lo has hecho?
She has done a favor
Ha hecho un favor
I’m doing that
Estoy haciendo eso
We are doing it
Lo estamos haciendo
I haven’t done it
No lo he hecho
I want to do it
Lo quiero hacer
They are doing it
Lo están haciendo
Indirect object pronoun memory palace ( Forked road map)
Te
Les/le. Les/le
Me
Nos
The indirect object is the recipient of what?
Ex’s
The direct object
Ex’s:
For “to him”, “for him or her” etc you go to the indirect object scene
(IO) She told us a story
She nos told a story
(IO) You asked him a question
Tú le asked a question
(IO) We did her a favor
Nosotros le did un favor
(IO) I want to make them something
Les quiero hacer algo
(IO) I did him a favor
Yo le did un favor
I can do it
Lo puedo hacer
He gave me that
Él me gave eso
They gave us a gift
Ellis nos gave a gift
To go (Infinitive)
Ir
To have gone
(Participal)
Ido
Going
(Gerund)
Yendo
I can go
Yo puedo ir
I don’t want to go
Yo no quiero ir
We have gone to the place
Hemos ido al lugar
They are going to the house
Están yendo a la casa
Conjugate ir (to go)
Voy- I go
Va- he/she/it goes
Vas- you go
Van- they go
Vamos- we go
Future ir conjugation
Ir cojugation + a + infinitive
I’m going to do
Voy a hacer
He/she/it’s going to do
Va a hacer
Your going to do
Vas a hacer
They are going to do
Van a hacer
We are going to do
Vamos a hacer
You are going to be here
Vas a estar aquí
You are going to be here
Vas a estar aquí
He is going to be my friend
El va a ser mi amigo
I’m going to do it
Lo voy a hacer
We’re going to do her a favor
Le vamos a hacer un favor
Reflexive pronouns
Te
Se. Se
Me
Nos
She is leaving
Ella se va
Are you leaving?
¿Te vas?
We’re leaving from the place
Nos vamos del lugar
I leave if she leaves
Yo me voy, si ella se va
