3. William I and his sons Flashcards
Who were William’s three sons?
Robert, William Rufus and Henry
Who succeeded William as King of England? When was this?
William Rufus succeeded William, following his death in 1087
Who was the next king after William’s successor? When did he succeed the throne?
Henry, in 1100
Who was originally declared heir of Normandy by William? When?
Why did William regret this decision?
In 1066, William declared Robert heir of Normandy
William later regretted this decision, as he saw Robert as spoiled and foolish. By 1077, Robert was impatient to rule Normandy by himself
What sparked the revolt of Robert?
William Rufus and Henry deciding to empty a chamber-pot over his head. This developed into a large fight which further angered Robert cause his father didn’t punish the others
(This was in 1077)
What happened the day after the spark of the revolt?
Robert and his followers (a large number of young knights) attempted to seize the Rouen Castle. This siege was a failure, and William ordered their arrest.
Where did Robert and his followers take refuge, following the siege?
France and Flanders
What happened after Robert took refuge?
William besieged him, and lost; he was injured and had to retreat. This was humiliating.
What made relations worse during the siege?
William found out that his wife (Queen Matilda) was sending Robert money.
What further weakened William in 1079?
The Scots invading England.
What happened in 1080?
William agreed to a peace settlement between himself and his son.
