3 Spit and swallow Flashcards

1
Q

What modifies the secretion

A

The ducts

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2
Q

What is an example of serous gland

A

Parotid

Watery

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3
Q

What gland produces mucus

A

Buccal

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4
Q

What glands are both serous and mucus

A

Submandibular

Sublingual

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5
Q

What electrolytes are high in the horse

A

Ca++

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6
Q

What electrolytes are high in the rumen

A

Bicarbonate

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7
Q

Amylase

A

Enzyme that breaks down starch

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8
Q

Why is there fermentation in the rumen

A

Bacteria breakdown diets

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9
Q

What is required for bacterial breakdown of fiber

A

Stable and neutral pH

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10
Q

What do volatile fatty acids do

A

Create acidic environment

Kill bacteria in rumen

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11
Q

What is the purpose of Bicarb

A

Neutralize the pH from volatile fatty acids

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12
Q

What is the importance of ducts

A

Reclaim electrolytes and water

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13
Q

Isotonic

A

Total concentrations of salts in solutions same as in cells

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14
Q

Isosmotic

A

Same as isotonic for our class

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15
Q

What does ans do

A

Cholinergic stimulation

Increase flow rate

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16
Q

What causes salivary gland secretion in horses

A

Mastication

17
Q

What is urolithiasis

A

Rock forms in bladder of goat, can’t urinate

18
Q

What causes formation of uroliths

A

High urine pH caused by high grain diet

19
Q

What muscle controls the upper esophageal sphincter

A

Cricopharyngeus

20
Q

What makes up the Lowe esophageal sphincter

A

Actual sphincter

21
Q

What lines the esophagus

A

Squamous mucosa

22
Q

What species have striated muscle all along the body

A

Dog
Ruminates
Pig

23
Q

What species have strived and distal smooth muscle along the body

A

Cat

Horse

24
Q

Motility is…

A

Peristaltic

Ring of movement of contraction

25
Q

Primary peristalsis

A

Initiated by act of swallowing

26
Q

Secondary peristalsis

A

Occurs after primary
Occurs if primary contraction fails to empty the esophagus
Prevents food from coming back up

27
Q

What drives vomition

A

Relfex act in response to Afferent impulses to emetic center

28
Q

What is the main reason horses don’t vomit

A

Powerful lower esophageal sphincter

29
Q

What creates the secretion

A

Acinas