3 Rhetoric Flashcards

1
Q

What is rhetoric?

A

Rhetoric is the art of persuading someone to see things your way.

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2
Q

What is the difference between proof and persuasion?

A

Proof shows something is true, while persuasion tries to convince someone to believe it.

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3
Q

What is clarity?

A

Clarity means using words and sentences in a way that is easy to understand and avoids confusion.

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4
Q

What is vagueness?

A

Vagueness means using words that are not precise, like ‘big,’ ‘small,’ or ‘fast.’

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5
Q

What is ambiguity?

A

Ambiguity means using words or sentences that can have more than one meaning.

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6
Q

What is generality?

A

Generality means making statements that are too broad and don’t give enough specific information.

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7
Q

Why are definitions important?

A

Definitions help us avoid confusion and communicate clearly.

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8
Q

What are the different types of definitions?

A

Some definitions tell us what a word usually means, some explain complicated ideas, and some are used to persuade.

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9
Q

What is a rhetorical definition?

A

A rhetorical definition uses words in a way that appeals to emotions and tries to persuade.

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10
Q

What is credibility?

A

Credibility means believing someone because they are knowledgeable, truthful, and accurate.

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11
Q

What is an interested party?

A

An interested party is someone who has something to gain from what they are saying.

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12
Q

What is expertise?

A

Expertise means having special knowledge and skills because of study and practice.

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13
Q

Why should we be careful about believing experts?

A

Just because someone is an expert doesn’t mean they are always right.

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14
Q

What are the three modes of persuasion?

A

The three modes of persuasion are ethos (trustworthiness), pathos (emotional appeal), and logos (logic and reasoning).

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15
Q

What is the difference between logic and rhetoric?

A

Logic uses reasoning to prove something, while rhetoric uses persuasion to win someone over.

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16
Q

What are rhetorical devices?

A

Rhetorical devices are tricks of language that try to persuade us by using emotions, humor, or exaggeration.

17
Q

What are some examples of rhetorical devices?

A

Examples include euphemisms, dysphemisms, stereotypes, and hyperbole.

18
Q

What are proof surrogates?

A

Proof surrogates are words or phrases that sound like proof but don’t actually provide any evidence.

19
Q

How can images be used to persuade?

A

Images can be persuasive but can also be misleading.

20
Q

Why is it important to be a critical thinker?

A

Being a critical thinker helps us ask questions, think carefully, and make our own decisions.

21
Q

What is the difference between a claim and an argument?

A

A claim is a statement of fact, while an argument provides a reason to believe that claim.

22
Q

How can we evaluate the credibility of a claim?

A

We can evaluate credibility by considering the source, evidence, and whether it makes sense based on our knowledge.

23
Q

What are some common fallacies in argumentation?

A

Common fallacies include straw man, ad hominem, slippery slope, and false cause.

24
Q

How can we become better critical thinkers?

A

We can learn about arguments and fallacies, practice evaluating claims, and challenge assumptions.

25
Q

Why is critical thinking important?

A

Critical thinking helps us make informed decisions, solve problems, and think creatively.