3:Redox 1 Flashcards

1
Q

In terms of electrons, what is oxidation?

A

The loss of electrons

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
2
Q

In terms of electrons, what is reduction?

A

The gain of electrons.

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
3
Q

In term of oxidation number, what is oxidation?

A

The increase in oxidation number

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
4
Q

In terms of oxidation number, what is reduction?

A

The decrease in oxidation number

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
5
Q

What are reducing agents?

A

Species in the redox reaction that lose electrons and are oxidised themselves

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
6
Q

What is an oxidising agent?

A

Species in a redox reaction that gain electrons and are reduced themselves

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
7
Q

What is the oxidation number of uncombined elements?

A

Always 0

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
8
Q

What is the oxidation number of ions?

A

The same number as the charge of the ion

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
9
Q

What is the oxidation number for group 1 elements?

A

Always +1

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
10
Q

What is the oxidation number for group 2 elements?

A

Always +2

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
11
Q

What is the oxidation number for aluminium?

A

Always +3

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
12
Q

What is the oxidation number for hydrogen?

A

+1
(except in hydrides where it is -1)

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
13
Q

What is the oxidation number for chlorine?

A

-1
(except if the compound contain F or O - the oxidation number would be a positive value)

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
14
Q

What is the oxidation number for fluorine?

A

Always -1

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
15
Q

What is the oxidation number for oxygen?

A

-2
(except in peroxides it’s -1 and when bonded with fluorine it’s +2)

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
16
Q

What is a disproportionation reaction?

A

When a species is being reduced and oxidised simultaneously

17
Q

How do you build an ionic half equation in an acidic medium?

A

1) Balance the species which is changing oxidation state.
2) Balance the oxygen by adding water molecules
3) Balance the hydrogen by adding H+ ions
4) Balance the charges by adding electrons

18
Q

How do you build an ionic half equation in an alkaline medium?

A

1) Balance the species which is changing oxidation state
2) Balance the oxygen by adding water molecules
3) Balance the hydrogen by adding H+ ions
4) Remove H+ ions by adding OH- ions to both sides of the equation
5) Balance the charges by adding electrons