3: Primary Healthcare Flashcards by Jessa Lou Macaranas

Q

According to _______, Health is a state of complete physical, mental, and social wellbeing, and not merely the absence of disease or infirmity.”

A

Alma-Ata Decleration 1978

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Q

In the people’s health status which is NOT socially, economically, and politically acceptable.

A

Gross Inequality

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Q

“an organized plan of health service”

A

Health care system

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Q

rendering of health care services to the people

A

Health care delivery

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Q

network of health facilities and personnel which carries out the task of rendering health care to the people

A

Health care delivery system

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Q

According to this
_____ Essential health care based on practical, scientifically sound, and socially acceptable methods and technology made universally acceptable.”

A

Alma-Ata declaration 1978

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Q

Deals with social policy which targets health equity

A

Primary Health Care (PHC)

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Q

In Primary Health Care (PHC) what is the ultimate goal?

A

better health for all

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Q

What are the 5 key elements to achieve “Better Health for all” by WHO

A

Universal coverage
Service delivery
Public Policy
Leadership
Stakeholder Participation

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Q

Essential ELEMENTS of Primary Health care

E

(first E)

A

Education concerning prevailing health problems and the methods of identifying, preventing, and controlling them

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Q

Essential ELEMENTS of Primary Health care

L

A

Locally endemic disease prevention and control

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Q

Essential ELEMENTS of Primary Health care

E (second E)

A

Expanded program of immunization against major infectious diseases

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Q

Essential ELEMENTS of Primary Health care

M

A

Maternal and child heath care including family planning

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Q

Essential ELEMENTS of Primary Health care

E (Third E)

A

Essential drugs arrangement (generic name, dosage, frequency use)

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Q

Essential ELEMENTS of Primary Health care

N

A

Nutritional food supplement, an adequate supply of safe, and basic nutrition

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Q

Essential ELEMENTS of Primary Health care

T

A

Treatment of communicable and non-communicable disease and promotion of mental health

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Q

Essential ELEMENTS of Primary Health care

S

A

Safe water and sanitation

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Q

Principles of Primary Health Care

A

Improve the healthcare of the community
Promote favorable population growth
Reduce the morbidity and mortality rates especially among infants and children
Reduce prevalence of preventable, communicable, and other diseases
Improve basic sanitation
Extend essential health services especially to the underserved sectors
Develop the capability of the community to become self-reliant
Encourage the contribution of other sectors to the social and economic development of the community
Provide equitable distribution of health care
Ensure community participation and monitor adequacy and distribution of health workers
Recognize that the formal health sector needs other sectors in the promotion of health (multi-sectoral approach)
Use appropriate technology which are accessible, feasible, affordable, and culturally acceptable to the community

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Q

List down the Function of Health care Managers (5)

A

planning
Organizing
Staffing
Controlling
Directing

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Q

setting priorities and determining performance targets

A

Planning

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Q

designing the organization or the specific division, unit, or service for which the manager is responsible

A

Organizing

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Q

acquiring and retaining human resources, and developing and maintaining the workforce through various strategies and tactics

A

Staffing

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Q

monitoring staff activities and performance and taking the appropriate actions for corrective actions to increase performance

A

Controlling

Q

initiating action in the organization through the effective leadership, motivation, and communication of managers

A

Directing

Management Principles in Relation to Organizing Function

1. Authority, Responsibility, and accountability 2. Centralization, decentralization, and formalization 3. Staffing

formal and legitimate right of a manager to issue orders, make decisions, and allocate resources to achieve desired outcomes of the organization

Authority

Duty of employee to perform the assigned taks

Responsibility

reporting and justification of task outcomes to higher management by those in authority

Accountability

Types of Authority (3)

Line Authority Functional Authority Staff Authority

managers issue orders to their subordinates and are also responsible for results

Line Authority

have the power only over specific set of activities

Functional Authority

given to specialists in their areas of expertise - simply advises, recommends, and counsels

Staff Authority

refers to the concentration of planning and decision-making to the top of the organization

Centralization

delegation of planning and decision making to the lower branches of the organization

Decentralization

a written document provided for the direct control of the employees

Formalization

Functions of Staffing

1. assign individuals to respective positions identified in the management plan 2. assess required competencies 3. recruit qualified personnel 4. Improve existing services and programs

The Philippine Health Care System, According to the _______, "A complex set of organizations interacting to provide an array of health services"

Dizon, 1997

Ratio of Doctors to people in 2016

1:33,000

it is an act that did not decrease the prices of most medicines and did not dismantle drug monopoly that controls prices and distribution.

Cheaper Medicines Act of 2008

prevents access to healthcare for poor people and for health workers to go abroad

Hospital reclassification

It is the Primary Function of DOH which is to promote, protect, and preserve preserve or restore people's health by giving health services and by monitoring and motivating health service providers

EO No. 119, Sec. 3

Vision or Mission of DOH A Global leader for attaining better health outcomes, competitive and responsible health care system, and equitable health financing

Vision 2030

Vision or Mission of DOH To guarantee equitable, sustainable and quality health for all Filipinos, especially the poor, and to lead the quest for excellence in health

Mission

Levels of Health Care Facilities

Primary Secondary Tertiary

Units operated by the DOH which include the rural health units, their respective sub-centers, chest clinics, malaria eradication units, and schistosomiasis control units

Primary Level

It is operated by the League of Puericulture centers

Puericulture Centers

Who operated the tuberculosis clinics and hospitals

Philippine Tuberculosis Society

Primary, Secondary, Tertiary? Clinics Operated by Philippine Medical Association

Primary Healthcare Facilities

Primary, Secondary, Tertiary? Clinics operated by large industrial firms for their employees.

Primary Healthcare Facilities

Primary, Secondary, Tertiary? Other health facilities operated by voluntary religous and civic groups

Primary Healthcare Facilities

Primary, Secondary, Tertiary? includes smaller and non-departmentalized hospitals

Secondary Healthcare Facilities

Primary, Secondary, Tertiary? specialized national hospitals which offer highly technological and sophisticated services

Tertiary Healthcare Facilities

Primary, Secondary, Tertiary? patients who are afflicted with life-threatening diseases requiring highly technical and specialized knowledge, facilities, and personnel are treated here

Tertiary Healthcare Facilities

Level Primary Health Care Workers

1. Grassroot or Village Health workers 2. Intermediate Level Healthworkers 3. First-line Hospital Personnel

initial links of the community to health care

Grassroot or Village Heath Workers