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2: Health System Flashcards

1
Q

The combination of resources, organization, financing, and management that culminate in the delivery of health services to the population.

A

Health System

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2
Q

According to WHO report in 2000, _____ is all the organizations, institutions, resources, and people whose primary purpose is to improve health

A

Health System

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3
Q

What are the Goals of a Health System?

A
  1. Improving the health of populations
  2. Improving the responsiveness of the health system
  3. Providing fair health financing
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4
Q

the overarching goal of a health system

A

Goal 1: Improving the health of populations

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5
Q

Difference between existing health risk and emerging health risk?

A

Existing - cases of certain diseases are already experienced in the community.

Emerging - cases of certain disease are not/emerged again after many years in the community

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6
Q

Strive for equality n health by minimizing inequitable disparities.

TRUE or FALSE

A

FALSE.

Health System strive for EQUITY not equality

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7
Q

What goal of Health System responsiveness refers to providing satisfactory health services and engaging people as active partners

A

Goal 2: Improving responsiveness of the health system

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8
Q

True or False
Health systems have an obligation to respond to the legitimate and only health needs and expectations of populations

A

FALSE

They are also obliged to non-health needs

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9
Q

In Goal #2: Improving responsiveness of health system, it maximizes the people’s _____ and control

A

autonomy

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10
Q

What is the Goal 3 of the Health System?

A

Providing fair health financing

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11
Q

A goal of health system which is the ideal health system that provides social and financial risk protection in health

A

Goal #3: Providing fair health financing

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11
Q

According to WHO each indiv pays the same ____ for needed services regardless of social status

A

Same % of their income

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12
Q

What are the functions of a Health System

A
  1. Health service provision
  2. Health Service inputs
  3. Stewardship
  4. Health financing
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13
Q

In the function of a heath system in Health Financing, what are the includes of financial resources? (3)

A
  1. Revenue Collection
  2. Risk Pooling
  3. Strategic Purchasing
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14
Q

is any service (not limited to clinical services) aimed at improving the health of populations

A

Health Service

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15
Q

These are the most visible product of a health system

A

Public and Private Health Service provision

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16
Q

also known as managing resources

A

Health service inputs

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17
Q

also known as the overall system oversight

A

Stewardship

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18
Q

it means generating the essential physical resources for the delivery of health services

A

Health Service Inputs

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19
Q

Health Service Inputs is a responsibility of ________

A

Health system policy makers

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20
Q

What are the health services:

A

Medications
Medical Equipment
Human Resources

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21
Q

In stewardship:
1. Identifying ______
2. Generating ____

A
  1. Identifying Health priorities (allocation of resources)
  2. Generating appropriate Data (research for effective decision making or policy)
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22
Q

This function includes raising and pooling of funds/resources to pay for health services

A

Health Financing

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23
Q

it is the money earned from payments for health care services.

A

Revenue Collection

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24
What are the mechanism of Revenue Collection?
*General Taxation *Donor Financing *Mandatory Payroll Contri *Direct household out-of-pocket expenditures *Personal savings
25
Top 10 Countries with Best Health System
1. United States of America 2. Switzerland 3. Luxembourg 4. Norway 5. Andorra 6. Germany 7. Ireland 8. Netherlands 9. Sweden 10. Austria
26
In 2015, what is the amount of fund per person in the Philippines?
$323
27
form of risk management which aims to spread financial risks from an individual to all pool members
Risk Pooling
28
It is the core function of health insurance companies
Risk Pooling
29
What are the main models of Risk Pooling?
Bismark Model Beveridge Model
30
It is a health care model that is provided and funded by the government through tax payments (shared by government)
Beveridge Model
31
Beveridge Model is named after?
William Beveridge
32
He is the social reformer responsible for designing Britain’s Social Security System and the National Health Service.
William Beveridge
33
What is the underlying principle of Beveridge Model?
Health care is a basic human right
34
Hong Kong, Great Britain, Spain, New Zealand, Cuba, Scandinavia has what type of financial risk pooling model
BEVERIDGE MODEL
35
An insurance system where the sickness fund finances both the employers and employees through PAYROLL (SALARY) DEDUCTION
BISMARK MODEL
36
BISMARK MODEL is named after the Prussian Chancellor
Otto von Bismarck
37
Underlying principle of Bismark Model
health insurance covers everybody
38
Germany, France, Belgium, Netherlands, Switzerland, Japan, and, to a degree, Latin America has what type of financial risk pooling model
BISMARK MODEL
39
Use collected funds and pooled financial resources wisely to finance health care services.
STRATEGIC PURCHASING
40
Strategic Purchasing minimizes ____ and maximizes _____
Minimizes cost and Maximizes quality
41
It is the important part of boosting efficiency and profitability in the company/institution
Strategic Purchasing "save more by getting the best deals"
42
Based on WHO what are the building blocks of Health System Framework (6)
1. SERVICE DELIVERY 2. LEADERSHIP AND GOVERNANCE 3. FINANCING 4. HEALTH PRODUCTS, VACCINES, AND TECHNOLOGIES 5. HEALTH WORKFORCE 6. INFORMATION
43
Refers to the timely delivery (punctual; no delay whatsoever) of quality and cost-effective personal and non-personal health services.
SERVICE DELIVERY
44
The task of ensuring effective stewardship of the entire health system
LEADERSHIP AND GOVERNANCE
45
Appropriate funding for health care services to guarantee that people can use health services when needed without fear of having not enough resources to pay for them
FINANCING
46
Made accessible through uninterrupted supply, well managed pharmaceutical services, and education on proper use of medication.
HEALTH PRODUCTS, VACCINES, AND TECHNOLOGIES
47
Includes the people, the individuals, and the groups working towards the achievement of the best health outcomes by being responsive, fair, and efficient
HEALTH WORKFORCE
48
Analyzes (inspect; scrutinize), disseminates (disperse; distribute), and uses reliable (dependable) and relevant (timely) information according to the health status of the population, determinants, and systems performance.
INFORMATION
49
THE PHILIPPINE HEALTH SYSTEM 3 REFORMS
o Health Service Delivery o Health Regulation o Health Financing
50
PROMOTED PARTICIPATORY MANAGEMENT OF THE LOCAL HEALTH CARE SYSTEM
1979- THE ADOPTION OF PRIMARY HEALTH CARE STRATEGY (AS LETTER OF INSTRUCTION BY THE MINISTRY OF HEALTH 949)
51
It is integrated the components of healthcare delivery into its field operations and synchronized health structures and operations with
1982- REORGANIZATION OF THE DEPARTMENT OF HEALTH (EO 851)
52
Ushered the writing of prescriptions using the generic name of the drug.
1988- THE GENERICS ACT (RA 6675)
53
Transferred the responsibility of providing health service to the local government units.
1991- LOCAL GOVERNMENT CODE (RA 7160)
54
Instituted a national health insurance mechanism for financial protection with priority given to the poor.
1995- NATIONAL HEALTH INSURANCE ACT (RA 7875)
55
What is the National Health Insurance of the Phil?
▪ PHILHEALTH
56
Ordered the major organizational restructuring of the DOH to improve the way healthcare is delivered, regulated, and financed.
1999- HEALTH SECTOR REFORM AGENDA
57
Adopted an operational framework to undertake reforms with speed, precision, and effective coordination and to improve the Philippine Health System.
2005- FOURmula ONE (F1) FOR HEALTH
58
Promoted and ensured access to affordable quality drugs and medicines for all.
2008- UNIVERSALLY ACCESSIBLE CHEAPER AND QUALITY MEDICINES ACT (RA 9502)
59
Provided universal health coverage and access to quality health care for all Filipinos. Regardless of sex, gender, ethnicity.
2010- KALUSUGANG PANGKALAHATAN OR UNIVERSAL HEALTH CARE (AO 2010-0036)
60
Former name of DOH
Ministry of Health
61
Mandated to provide the appropriate direction for the nation’s healthcare industry
DOH
62
“All for Health Towards Health for all” as the rallying point for its vision of a Healthy Philippines by 2022.”
The Philippine Health Agenda 2016- 2022
63
This is the first key medium-term plan to translate the vision of a “matatag, maginhawa, at panatag na buhay” for the Filipinos and the country.
THE PHILIPPINE DEVELOPMENTAL PLAN 2017- 2022
64
This plan focuses on four areas: building a prosperous, predominantly middle-class society where no one is poor; promoting a long and healthy life; becoming smarter and more innovative; and building a high-trust society.
NEDA (NATIONAL ECONOMIC DEVELOPMENT AUTHORITY) AMBISYON NATIN 2017-2040
65
A compilation of 17 developmental goals that targets to end poverty, fight inequality and injustice, confront issues involving climate change and its effects.
SUSTAINABLE DEVELOPMENT GOALS 2030
66
List all the Sustainable Goals of 2030
1. No poverty 2. Zero Hunger 3. Good health and Well-being 4. Quality Education 5. Gender Equality 6. Clean Water and Sanitation 7. Affordable and Clean Energy 8. Decent work and Economic Growth 9. industry, Innovation and Infrastructure 10. Reduced Inequalities 11. Sustainable Cities and Communities 12. Responsible Consumption and Production 13. Climate action 14. Life below water 15. Life on land 16. Peace, justice and strong institutions 17. Partnerships for the goals

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