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2: Health System Flashcards

1
Q

The combination of resources, organization, financing, and management that culminate in the delivery of health services to the population.

A

Health System

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2
Q

According to WHO report in 2000, _____ is all the organizations, institutions, resources, and people whose primary purpose is to improve health

A

Health System

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3
Q

What are the Goals of a Health System?

A
  1. Improving the health of populations
  2. Improving the responsiveness of the health system
  3. Providing fair health financing
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4
Q

the overarching goal of a health system

A

Goal 1: Improving the health of populations

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5
Q

Difference between existing health risk and emerging health risk?

A

Existing - cases of certain diseases are already experienced in the community.

Emerging - cases of certain disease are not/emerged again after many years in the community

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6
Q

Strive for equality n health by minimizing inequitable disparities.

TRUE or FALSE

A

FALSE.

Health System strive for EQUITY not equality

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7
Q

What goal of Health System responsiveness refers to providing satisfactory health services and engaging people as active partners

A

Goal 2: Improving responsiveness of the health system

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8
Q

True or False
Health systems have an obligation to respond to the legitimate and only health needs and expectations of populations

A

FALSE

They are also obliged to non-health needs

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9
Q

In Goal #2: Improving responsiveness of health system, it maximizes the people’s _____ and control

A

autonomy

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10
Q

What is the Goal 3 of the Health System?

A

Providing fair health financing

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11
Q

A goal of health system which is the ideal health system that provides social and financial risk protection in health

A

Goal #3: Providing fair health financing

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11
Q

According to WHO each indiv pays the same ____ for needed services regardless of social status

A

Same % of their income

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12
Q

What are the functions of a Health System

A
  1. Health service provision
  2. Health Service inputs
  3. Stewardship
  4. Health financing
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13
Q

In the function of a heath system in Health Financing, what are the includes of financial resources? (3)

A
  1. Revenue Collection
  2. Risk Pooling
  3. Strategic Purchasing
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14
Q

is any service (not limited to clinical services) aimed at improving the health of populations

A

Health Service

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15
Q

These are the most visible product of a health system

A

Public and Private Health Service provision

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16
Q

also known as managing resources

A

Health service inputs

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17
Q

also known as the overall system oversight

A

Stewardship

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18
Q

it means generating the essential physical resources for the delivery of health services

A

Health Service Inputs

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19
Q

Health Service Inputs is a responsibility of ________

A

Health system policy makers

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20
Q

What are the health services:

A

Medications
Medical Equipment
Human Resources

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21
Q

In stewardship:
1. Identifying ______
2. Generating ____

A
  1. Identifying Health priorities (allocation of resources)
  2. Generating appropriate Data (research for effective decision making or policy)
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22
Q

This function includes raising and pooling of funds/resources to pay for health services

A

Health Financing

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23
Q

it is the money earned from payments for health care services.

A

Revenue Collection

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24
Q

What are the mechanism of Revenue Collection?

A

*General Taxation
*Donor Financing
*Mandatory Payroll Contri
*Direct household out-of-pocket expenditures
*Personal savings

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25
Q

Top 10 Countries with Best Health System

A
  1. United States of America
  2. Switzerland
  3. Luxembourg
  4. Norway
  5. Andorra
  6. Germany
  7. Ireland
  8. Netherlands
  9. Sweden
  10. Austria
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26
Q

In 2015, what is the amount of fund per person in the Philippines?

A

$323

27
Q

form of risk management which aims to spread financial risks from an individual to all pool members

A

Risk Pooling

28
Q

It is the core function of health insurance companies

A

Risk Pooling

29
Q

What are the main models of Risk Pooling?

A

Bismark Model
Beveridge Model

30
Q

It is a health care model that is provided and funded by the government through tax payments (shared by government)

A

Beveridge Model

31
Q

Beveridge Model is named after?

A

William Beveridge

32
Q

He is the social reformer responsible for designing Britain’s Social
Security System and the National Health Service.

A

William Beveridge

33
Q

What is the underlying principle of Beveridge Model?

A

Health care is a basic human right

34
Q

Hong Kong, Great Britain,
Spain, New Zealand, Cuba, Scandinavia has what type of financial risk pooling model

A

BEVERIDGE MODEL

35
Q

An insurance system where the sickness fund finances
both the employers and employees through PAYROLL
(SALARY) DEDUCTION

A

BISMARK MODEL

36
Q

BISMARK MODEL is named after the Prussian Chancellor

A

Otto
von Bismarck

37
Q

Underlying principle of Bismark Model

A

health insurance covers
everybody

38
Q

Germany, France, Belgium, Netherlands,
Switzerland, Japan, and, to a degree, Latin America has what type of financial risk pooling model

A

BISMARK MODEL

39
Q

Use collected funds and pooled financial resources
wisely to finance health care services.

A

STRATEGIC PURCHASING

40
Q

Strategic Purchasing minimizes ____ and maximizes _____

A

Minimizes cost and Maximizes quality

41
Q

It is the important part of boosting efficiency and profitability in
the company/institution

A

Strategic Purchasing

“save more by getting the best deals”

42
Q

Based on WHO what are the building blocks of Health System Framework (6)

A
  1. SERVICE DELIVERY
  2. LEADERSHIP AND GOVERNANCE
  3. FINANCING
  4. HEALTH PRODUCTS, VACCINES, AND TECHNOLOGIES
  5. HEALTH WORKFORCE
  6. INFORMATION
43
Q

Refers to the timely delivery (punctual; no delay
whatsoever) of quality and cost-effective personal and
non-personal health services.

A

SERVICE DELIVERY

44
Q

The task of ensuring effective stewardship of the entire
health system

A

LEADERSHIP AND GOVERNANCE

45
Q

Appropriate funding for health care services to
guarantee that people can use health services when
needed without fear of having not enough resources to
pay for them

A

FINANCING

46
Q

Made accessible through uninterrupted supply, well
managed pharmaceutical services, and education on
proper use of medication.

A

HEALTH PRODUCTS, VACCINES, AND
TECHNOLOGIES

47
Q

Includes the people, the individuals, and the groups
working towards the achievement of the best health
outcomes by being responsive, fair, and efficient

A

HEALTH WORKFORCE

48
Q

Analyzes (inspect; scrutinize), disseminates
(disperse; distribute), and uses reliable
(dependable) and relevant (timely) information
according to the health status of the population,
determinants, and systems performance.

A

INFORMATION

49
Q

THE PHILIPPINE HEALTH SYSTEM 3 REFORMS

A

o Health Service Delivery
o Health Regulation
o Health Financing

50
Q

PROMOTED PARTICIPATORY MANAGEMENT
OF THE LOCAL HEALTH CARE SYSTEM

A

1979- THE ADOPTION OF PRIMARY HEALTH
CARE STRATEGY (AS LETTER OF INSTRUCTION
BY THE MINISTRY OF HEALTH 949)

51
Q

It is integrated the components of healthcare
delivery into its field operations and synchronized
health structures and operations with

A

1982- REORGANIZATION OF THE DEPARTMENT
OF HEALTH (EO 851)

52
Q

Ushered the writing of prescriptions using the
generic name of the drug.

A

1988- THE GENERICS ACT (RA 6675)

53
Q

Transferred the responsibility of providing health
service to the local government units.

A

1991- LOCAL GOVERNMENT CODE (RA 7160)

54
Q

Instituted a national health insurance mechanism
for financial protection with priority given to the
poor.

A

1995- NATIONAL HEALTH INSURANCE ACT (RA 7875)

55
Q

What is the National Health Insurance of the Phil?

A

▪ PHILHEALTH

56
Q

Ordered the major organizational restructuring of
the DOH to improve the way healthcare is
delivered, regulated, and financed.

A

1999- HEALTH SECTOR REFORM AGENDA

57
Q

Adopted an operational framework to undertake
reforms with speed, precision, and effective coordination and to improve the Philippine Health
System.

A

2005- FOURmula ONE (F1) FOR HEALTH

58
Q

Promoted and ensured access to affordable
quality drugs and medicines for all.

A

2008- UNIVERSALLY ACCESSIBLE CHEAPER
AND QUALITY MEDICINES ACT (RA 9502)

59
Q

Provided universal health coverage and access to
quality health care for all Filipinos. Regardless of
sex, gender, ethnicity.

A

2010- KALUSUGANG PANGKALAHATAN OR
UNIVERSAL HEALTH CARE (AO 2010-0036)

60
Q

Former name of DOH

A

Ministry of Health

61
Q

Mandated to provide the appropriate direction for
the nation’s healthcare industry

A

DOH

62
Q

“All for Health Towards Health for all” as the
rallying point for its vision of a Healthy Philippines
by 2022.”

A

The Philippine Health Agenda 2016- 2022

63
Q

This is the first key medium-term plan to translate the
vision of a “matatag, maginhawa, at panatag na
buhay” for the Filipinos and the country.

A

THE PHILIPPINE DEVELOPMENTAL PLAN 2017- 2022

64
Q

This plan focuses on four areas: building a
prosperous, predominantly middle-class society
where no one is poor; promoting a long and healthy
life; becoming smarter and more innovative; and
building a high-trust society.

A

NEDA (NATIONAL ECONOMIC DEVELOPMENT
AUTHORITY) AMBISYON NATIN 2017-2040

65
Q

A compilation of 17 developmental goals that targets
to end poverty, fight inequality and injustice, confront
issues involving climate change and its effects.

A

SUSTAINABLE DEVELOPMENT GOALS 2030

66
Q

List all the Sustainable Goals of 2030

A
  1. No poverty
  2. Zero Hunger
  3. Good health and Well-being
  4. Quality Education
  5. Gender Equality
  6. Clean Water and Sanitation
  7. Affordable and Clean Energy
  8. Decent work and Economic Growth
  9. industry, Innovation and Infrastructure
  10. Reduced Inequalities
  11. Sustainable Cities and Communities
  12. Responsible Consumption and Production
  13. Climate action
  14. Life below water
  15. Life on land
  16. Peace, justice and strong institutions
  17. Partnerships for the goals

HIS (4 decks)

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